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Amavuta meza ya magnoliya asanzwe amavuta ya flos magnoliae yamavuta ya parufe
Magnoliae Flos ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bivura imiti muri Aziya. Ikoreshwa mukuvura sinusite, kunanuka kwizuru, hamwe nuruhu rwinshi. Kubera ko Magonlia Flos yasobanuwe nk'ibintu bihumura neza mu nyandiko za kera z'Abashinwa, twavuze ko amavuta ya ngombwa ashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umubiri. Ingirabuzimafatizo ya Dendritic (DCs), ifatwa nkintego nyamukuru y’ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kugira ngo igenzure ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, igira uruhare runini mu kurwanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Muri ubu bushakashatsi, amavuta ya ngombwa ya Magnoliae Flos (MFEO) yagabanije umusaruro wa cytokine TNF- α, IL-6, na IL-12p70 muri lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -yerekana DC. Yahagaritse kandi ibimenyetso byerekana hejuru ya MHC II, CD80, na CD86 muri DC ikangurwa na LPS. Icyitegererezo cy’inyamaswa cyerekanye ko 2,4-Dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (DNFB) itera umubyibuho ukabije wabujijwe nyuma yo kuvurwa na MFEO. Byongeye kandi, MFEO yabujije kwinjira muri selile T mumatwi yimbeba zatewe na DNFB. Kugirango ushakishe ibinyabuzima byacyo, ibice bya MFEO byasesenguwe hakoreshejwe gazi chromatografiya (GC) na GC-mass spectrometry. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko ibice byingenzi muri MFEO ari camphor na 1.8-cineole. Ibindi bioassay ya DC yemeje ko ibyo bikoresho byahagaritse cyane umusaruro wa cytokine muri DC iterwa na LPS. Kubwibyo, twerekanye ko MFEO igaragaza ingaruka zubudahangarwa haba muri vivo ndetse no muri vitro, kandi camphor na 1.8-cineole bishobora kuba ibice byingenzi bishinzwe ubushobozi bwikingira. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko MFEO ifite ubushobozi bwo gutezwa imbere nka immunosuppressant nshya y’indwara zikabije.
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Amavuta meza ya Vitisis Negundo Folium ya buji nisabune ikora diffuser yamavuta yingenzi amavuta mashya kubitsa urubingo.
Ubwoko bwo gutegura uburyo bwamababi atanu yamababi yera ahindagurika
Umwanya wa tekinikiUbuvumbuzi bwa none bufitanye isano namababi atanu yamababi yera yera yumurima wamavuta, nuburyo bwo gutegura bwamababi atanu yibiti byera byamavuta ahindagurika.Ikoranabuhanga ryambereMu nganda zibiribwa, sanitasi nimwe mubyongeweho byingenzi.Ni uko itsinda ryaba rifata inyongeramusaruro yibiribwa ko kurinda agaciro ibiryo nibiranga umwimerere ari ikintu. Muri iki gihe isuku isanzwe iri muri benshi hamwe na sanitasi ya chemosynthesis kwisi, ariko irareshya chemosynthesis sanitas ni kanseri, teratogenecite nibibazo nkuburozi bwigihe kirekire bwibiryo bitera byoroshye bitera impungenge abantu benshi.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kuzamura ubuzima bwabantu nu rwego rwo kurya, icyifuzo cyo gutunganya ibiribwa nacyo cyinshi kandi kinini impinduka mubyerekezo nka "icyatsi" na "karemano" .Niyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibiryo byangiza ibiribwa bifite umutekano bifite isuku gusa birasa nkibyingenzi.Imiti igabanya ibiryo karemano irashobora kugabanywa mikorobe (N, O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), kubungabunga ibidukikije (protamine, propolis, chitosan) hamwe nisoko ya antiseptic agent (icyayi-polifenol, ibimera amavuta yingenzi, tungurusumu, imiti y’ibyatsi bya anthraquinone) .Gutera amavuta yingenzi niho ibyiciro by’ibimera by’ibimera bisanzwe, bishobora, gukosora ibiryo bidasanzwe impumuro nziza, tanga impumuro nziza, irangi, anti-okiside, antibiotike (anticorrosion) ningaruka za physiologique na farumasi wongeyeho zifite.Nkimwe mumasoko y'ingenzi ya antiseptique naturel, kuva mubihingwa amavuta yingenzi, kuyungurura neza, ubukungu, ibintu bibungabunga umutekano nkibibungabunga ibiryo, bifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gukoresha hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye.Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial yo gutera ni bwinshi, ukurikije ingaruka z’ubushakashatsi bwabwo, hafi ya yose ishobora kugabanywamo amoko atatu akurikira: gutera ubwo bushakashatsi bwo gukumira ingaruka ziterwa na bagiteri zitera indwara zangiza ibiryo usanga ibyokurya bisanzwe, bibuza ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na phytopatogene ni yateje imbere ubushakashatsi bugezweho kandi bubuza ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri zitera imiti mishya. Hagati aho, ukurikije ko igabanijwemo kabiri ahakorerwa ubushakashatsi ku bimera: gukuramo ibimera amavuta yingenzi no gukora ubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial, imizi yibihingwa, uruti, amababi bikorerwa mubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikorwa byo kurwanya mikorobe kugirango bivemo ibihumyo bya endogenesis fungus hamwe no gukuramo ibinyabuzima.Hashingiwe ko igihangano cyubu kigenewe amababi atanu yamababi yera yera ahindagurika kugirango akuremo; shyirwa kuri lotus rhizome irwanya ruswa-kubika; umutungo wa biocidal, umutekano nkibimera bikomoka ku bimera; kubona icyatsi kibisi, gifite umutekano kandi cyizewe gikomoka ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera; kubwiterambere ryuzuye no gukoresha ibiti bitanu byamababi yera bitanga ishingiro ryubushakashatsi; kunoza ikoreshwa ryimikoreshereze yumutungo wibihingwa, shiraho agaciro gakomeye mubukungu.Igiti gifite amababi atanu (Vitex negundo Linn) ni ubwoko bwa Verbenaceae Vitex, irindi zina ryibiti bitanu byamababi yera, Fructus Viticis Negundo, igiti cyera, amashami yigiti cyera, intoki eshanu umuyaga, Folium vilicis Negundo.Ni buri mwaka machaka cyangwa dungarunga, hamwe nuburebure bwibimera bishobora kugera kuri 6m, kandi ishami, amababi nigiti byose bifite impumuro nziza, uhereye kumashami yigice cyibanze, no gufunga imisatsi mbisi ya canescence umusatsi mwiza. Urupapuro 5, nicyatsi kibisi, ni elliptique avette kuri lanceolar, impande zose cyangwa ibiti byoroheje, umusatsi wera wera wubuzima bwa hafi kuruhande rwinyuma, kuryama bifite peat-reek.Kubaho gukwiye kwibiti bitanu byamababi yera muri akarere ka torrid n'akarere ka Temperate mu Bushinwa, gakwirakwizwa cyane mu Bushinwa ikibaya cya Yangtze na buri ntara n'uturere, mu majyepfo, ndetse no gukwirakwizwa muri Shandong. Afurika y'Iburasirazuba nayo ikwirakwizwa cyane binyuze mu butaka nka Boliviya ya Madagasikari, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba, Aziya na Amerika y'Epfo.Imbuto ya vitex yumuhondo, amababi, ishami numuzi byose birashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti.Urubuto rwa vitex yumuhondo rufite inkorora igabanya apophlegmatique kandi igabanya ingaruka za bronchospasm, ikiza cyane ibicurane, inkorora, asima, inzererezi, malariya, igifu, hernia, fistula anal n'ibindi. Ibibabi bya ChastetreeNegundo birashobora kugabanya ububobere mu gukonjesha, gukuraho ibishishwa, kwangiza, gukiza cyane ibicurane, ubushyuhe, kuruka no gucibwamo, dysentery, malariya, jaundice, rubagimpande, kuvura kubyimba no kubabara bikomeretsa ihahamuka, ububabare bukabije, kandi birashobora gukumira indwara. iterambere rya forme ya fordehide sacroiliitis.Igabanuka rya amababi ya Chastetree ya Negundo cyangwa umuzi bigira ingaruka zibuza bacillus nka streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus n amara manini, anthrax, diphtheria, umuriro wa tifoyide, icyatsi kibisi, dysentery.Ibiti bitanu byamababi yera yibiti byamavuta yingenzi, nayo isaba amavuta ya parfum cyangwa amavuta ahindagurika, ni icyiciro cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru gikomoka ku bimera byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya metabolism, ni uburemere bwa molekuline mu bikoresho by’ibimera, birashobora guhumeka hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi, bifite ibintu bihindagurika byamavuta y’amazi afite impumuro nziza .Amavuta yingenzi muri rusange ni ugukuramo imbuto, indabyo, ikibabi n'umuzi mu gihingwa, bifite impumuro nziza cyangwa impumuro nziza. Ibigize imiti bigoye cyane ko birimo, birashobora kugabanywa muri alifatique, urukurikirane rwa aromati na terpene ubwoko butatu bwingenzi kandi burimo ogisijeni ikomoka kuri alcool, aldehyde, ketone, aside, ether, ester, lactone nibindi byubatswe na chimique, nayo yongeyeho nitorojeni na compound sulfure-bitwara.Ibisanzwe ibimera amavuta yingenzi akoreshwa mugutegura essence nibintu byiza, ariko mubihe byanyuma imyaka mike, ibikorwa byo kurwanya mikorobe yibihingwa amavuta yingenzi nibigize kimwe byakozwe mubushakashatsi bwinshi haba murugo ndetse no hanze yarwo.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana, ko ibimera amavuta yingenzi afite ni antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxydeant isoreactivite, mubice nkubuvuzi, imiti yubuhinzi, inyongeramusaruro, yakoreshejwe cyane.Amavuta y’ibiti bitanu byamababi yera afite ibikorwa byingenzi byica udukoko twangiza udukoko twinshi twabitswe nka Sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, utubuto duto duto, kandi dushobora kugenzura neza Fl kugirango habeho abaturage, bigabanya ubwinshi bwayo.Monomer Terpane, firpene bose bafite ibikorwa byica udukoko twinshi kuri corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, ni ibintu byica udukoko byica udukoko byingenzi mumababi atanu yibiti byera byera.Ibikoresha bikoresha amavuta nka Yang Haixia bikuramo amavuta ahindagurika mubiti bitanduye byamababi atanu. Koresha gazi chromatografiya / tekinoroji ya sprometrike (GC.MS) kugirango wige imiti ibice byamababi atanu yibibabi byera bihindagurika.Tandukana hamwe nibintu 37 byose, byagaragaye aho 28.Benshi bigizwe na caryophyllene (23,981%). Huang Qiong (2008) nibindi bikuramo amavuta ahindagurika ya Vitex negundo var urumogi hamwe na irrasi ya microwave, koresha capillary gas chromatografiya imwe MS ifatanije nubushakashatsi bwa mudasobwa, ibiyigize bya chimique bikorwa muburyo bwo gusesengura no kumenyekanisha, hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwakarere, gupima ibintu ugereranije na buri ruganda mumavuta ahindagurika.Ibisubizo byerekana ibice 16 byose, hamwe numubiri nyamukuru wa volatilisation. amavuta ni caryophyllene (20.14%).Kuramo uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvoma amavuta ahindagurika kandi ukagira amavuta (uburyo bwo kuvoma amazi, gutandukanya uburyo bwamazi, kuvoma amavuta), uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, uburyo bwo kuvoma ibishishwa, uburyo bwo gukuramo, uburyo bukabije bwa CO2tekinike yo gukuramo, tekinoroji yo gukuramo ultrasonic wave, tekinoroji yo gukuramo imirasire ya microwave, tekinoroji yo gukuramo enzyme nibindi. Kugaruka ni ugusenya ibintu binini byangiza ubushyuhe nibintu bidahindagurika.Incamake y'ivumburwaIkintu cyavumbuwe ni ugutanga ubwoko bumwe bwo gukoresha icyarimwe icyarimwe, koresha uburyo bwo gutegura uburyo bwo kurwanya polarite organic solvent ikuramo amababi atanu yamababi yera yera.Gahunda ya tekiniki yubuvumbuzi bwa none ni, irangwa no gufata no gupima 10g bitanu byamababi yimbuto yibiti byera mumashanyarazi azengurutswe na 1000mL, ongeramo 300mL amazi yatoboye kandi ukore ibikoresho byinshi byo kwibiza, ukabona kubona 50mL isanzwe ya hexane muri flask 500mL . kandi ikomeza 4h, nyuma yo kuyikuramo, reagent organic yimurirwa mubikoresho byacometse kuri flask ya triangulaire, ongeramo sulfate ya anhydrous sodium kugirango ibe nziza-grannular idafite cake nini, firigo ijoro ryose, nyuma yo kwambuka milipore ya 0.45 μ m, guhumeka kuzenguruka ni ugusigara kuri a ubwinshi, kwimura icupa ryicyitegererezo hamwe na azote ihumura impumuro idafite imbaraga, kubona amavuta yumuhondo uhindagurika, hariho peat-reek ikomeye, aya mavuta yingenzi akorerwa kuri GC-MS kumurongo, reagent organic reagent isanzwe hexane irahindurwa kandi ikora hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ yubushyuhe), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), Ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) kandi ikoresha uburyo bumwe kandi igakora mugihe cyo gukuramo distillation, gukuramo distillation nicyo cyitegererezo cyamazi igisubizo hamwe na reagent kama bishyirwa muburyo bwimpande zombi zigikoresho kandi bigashyuha kugirango bibe icyarimwe, umwuka wamazi hamwe na vapo (u) r bivanze rwose mubikoresho, icyarimwe kondegene iravaho hamwe nibigize organic solvent mugice cyamazi gikuramo buri gihe biracyari mubikorwa byanduye mugihe kirekire, kuberako amazi nicyiciro kama bidashonga hagati yumuyoboro U U no gutandukana, subira kumurongo ukurikije flask yimpande zombi, binyuze mumashanyarazi, inzira yo gukuramo ikomeza, kuzenguruka, kugera kuri Ikintu cyibintu bihindagurika hamwe nigice cya volatile yingirakamaro mugukuramo, gutandukana no gukungahaza.Bitewe no kuba yarakoresheje gahunda ya tekinike, tekinike yo gukuramo ibizamini ifite umusaruro ukuramo ibintu byinshi, byoroshye gukora; Koresha muburyo bushya bwo kubika lotus rhizome nshya, ingaruka ni nziza; Tanga umusanzu kugirango utezimbere ibikubiye mu ntego. -
Igicuruzwa 100% Cyiza & kamere zedoary turmeric Amavuta yingenzi yo kurwanya inflammatory
Ibyerekeye Ibimera
Nubwo Zedoary (Curcuma Zedoaria) ikomoka mu Buhinde na Indoneziya, iboneka no mu mashyamba yo mu majyepfo ya Nepal. Yinjijwe mu Burayi n'Abarabu ahagana mu kinyejana cya gatandatu, ariko ikoreshwa nk'ibirungo mu Burengerazuba muri iki gihe ni gake cyane. Zedoary ni rhizome, izwi kandi ku izina rya Kachur muri Nepali kandi ikurira mu mashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha two muri Nepal. Igihingwa gifite impumuro nziza gifite indabyo z'umuhondo zifite ibara ry'umutuku n'icyatsi kandi igice cyo munsi y'ubutaka ni kinini kandi gifite amashami menshi. Amababi yamababi ya zedoary ni maremare kandi arashobora kugera kuri metero 1 z'uburebure. Imizi iribwa ya zedoary ifite imbere imbere kandi impumuro nziza yibutsa imyembe; icyakora uburyohe bwabwo burasa cyane na ginger, usibye na nyuma yinyuma cyane. Muri Indoneziya irahinduka ifu hanyuma ikongerwamo paste, mugihe mubuhinde ikunda gukoreshwa shyashya cyangwa ikarishye.
Amateka y'Ibihingwa bya Zedoary
Iki kimera kavukire haba mubuhinde na Indoneziya none kiboneka mubice byinshi byisi harimo na Amerika. Zedoary yinjijwe mu bihugu by'Abarabu n'Abanyaburayi mu kinyejana cya 6. Ariko uyumunsi ibihugu byinshi bikoresha ginger aho gukoresha iki. Zedoary ikura bitangaje mu turere dushyuha kandi dushyuha.
Inyungu zubuzima bwamavuta ya Zedoary
Amavuta yingenzi ya Zedoary azwiho kuba inyongera nziza kuri sisitemu yigifu hamwe ningirakamaro nini yingirakamaro ya gastrointestinal itera kanseri. Ifasha kandi mukurinda ibisebe. Ibimera biva mu bimera bifite imiti mu buvuzi gakondo bw’iburasirazuba aho byakoreshejwe nk'imfashanyo yo gusya, gutabara colic, kweza amaraso, ndetse no kurwanya ubumara bwa cobra yo mu Buhinde. Kurutonde hano ni bike mubyiza byubuzima bizwi byo gukoresha amavuta ya zedoary
1. Imfashanyo nziza cyaneIcyatsi cya Zedoary gikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo biri muri sisitemu yumubiri cyane cyane mu nzira ya gastrointestinal kuva kera. Ibyatsi n'amavuta yingenzi byitwa ko bifite akamaro mukuvura indigestion, colic, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, spasms, uburibwe, kwanduza inyo, kutaryoshya no gutembera munda bidasanzwe. Bifatwa nkubufasha busanzwe bwo kwirinda ibisebe kubera guhangayika.
Amavuta agaragara ko afite umutekano mukuyakoresha kuruhu. Ongeramo ibitonyanga 3 byamavuta ya Zedoary hamwe namavuta ya almonde hanyuma ubyereke buhoro buhoro munda yawe kugirango ugabanye colic, dyspepsia, flatulence, indigestion, amara adasanzwe hamwe na spasms.
Usibye ibyo, ushobora kandi kongeramo ibitonyanga 2 byamavuta mumazi ashyushye yo kwiyuhagira kugirango ushishikarize igogorwa ryawe, kunoza ubushake bwo kurya no gufasha kwirukana inyo ukoresheje gusohoka. Ongeraho ibitonyanga 2 kugeza kuri 3 byamavuta ya Zedoary kuri diffuzeri yawe nayo bizafasha mukwongera ubushake bwo kurya, kugabanya ibyuka no kuruka byihuse.
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Amavuta meza ya Draconis Sanguis ya buji hamwe nisabune akora amavuta menshi ya diffuzeri amavuta yingenzi kubitsa urubingo.
Ninkaho itandukaniro riri hagati yikombe cyikawa ako kanya hamwe nikawa nshya ikaranze.
Mugura ibintu bishya, byuzuye, hanyuma tugasya kandi tukabitunganya ubwacu mubice bito, dukomeza kugenzura ubuziranenge kandi dushobora guhindura ibyiciro byacu kubitekerezo bidasanzwe bya buri kintu. Noneho, tubona kunyura kuri iyo mico kuri wewe.
Nibanga ryo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza: nta guca inguni!
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Amavuta meza ya Artemisia Annua Amavuta yubuvuzi
e , Irani, Afuganisitani, na Ositaraliya. Mu Buhinde, ihingwa hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi mu turere twa Himalaya, ndetse n'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe [3].
Amavuta yingenzi akungahaye kuri mono- na sesquiterpène yerekana irindi soko ryagaciro k'ubucuruzi [4]. Usibye kuba hari itandukaniro rigaragara mu ijanisha ryarwo no ku bihimbano byavuzwe, byakorewe neza ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwibanze cyane cyane ku bikorwa bya antibacterial na antifungal. Ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwubushakashatsi bwatangajwe kugeza ubu hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye no kugerageza mikorobe zitandukanye; kubwibyo, gusesengura kugereranya kumubare biragoye cyane. Intego yo gusuzuma ni ugukusanya amakuru kubikorwa bya mikorobe yaA. annuaihindagurika nibice byingenzi kugirango byorohereze uburyo bwa kazoza ka microbiologiya igerageza muriki gice.
2. Gukwirakwiza ibihingwa no gutanga umusaruro wibinyabuzima
Amavuta yingenzi (ahindagurika) yaA. annuairashobora kugera ku musaruro wa 85 kg / ha. Ihinduranya ningirabuzimafatizo, cyane cyane igice cyibabi cyo hejuru cyibiti (hejuru ya 1/3 cyo gukura mugihe gikuze) kirimo umubare wikubye kabiri iyo ugereranije namababi yo hepfo. Biravugwa ko 35% byubuso bwibabi bikuze bitwikiriwe na capitate gland irimo terpenoidic volatile yibigize. Amavuta yingenzi kuvaA. annuaikwirakwizwa, hamwe na 36% yumubare wose uhereye hejuru ya gatatu yibibabi, 47% kuva mugice cya gatatu cyo hagati, na 17% kuva mugice cya gatatu cyo hepfo, hamwe numubare wibisobanuro gusa mumashami nyamukuru yibiti n'imizi. Umusaruro wamavuta muri rusange uri hagati ya 0.3 na 0.4% ariko irashobora kugera kuri 4.0% (V / W) uhereye kuri genotypes zatoranijwe. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwatanze umwanzuro koA. annuaibihingwa bishobora gusarurwa cyane mbere yuko indabyo zitangira kugirango haboneke umusaruro mwinshi wa artemisinin kandi igihingwa kigomba kwemererwa gukura kugirango kibone umusaruro mwinshi wamavuta yingenzi [5,6].
Umusaruro (ibyatsi n'ibirimo amavuta ya ngombwa) urashobora kwiyongera hamwe na azote wongeyeho kandi gukura gukomeye kwabonetse hamwe na kg 67 N / ha. Kongera ubwinshi bwibimera byakunze kongera umusaruro wamavuta yibanze mukarere, ariko umusaruro wingenzi wamavuta (85 kg amavuta / ha) byagezweho nubucucike buri hagati yibiti 55.555 / ha byakira kg 67 N / ha. Ubwanyuma itariki yo gutera nigihe cyo gusarura birashobora kugira uruhare runini rwamavuta yatanzwe [6].
3. Umwirondoro wa Shimi wamavuta yingenzi
Amavuta yingenzi, aboneka muri hydrodistillation hejuru yindabyo, yasesenguwe na GC-MS, yerekanye impinduka nini haba mubwiza no mubwinshi.
Umwirondoro wa shimi usanzwe uterwa nigihe cyigihe cyo gusarura, ifumbire hamwe na pH yubutaka, guhitamo nicyiciro cyumwanya wumye, ahantu haherereye, chemotype cyangwa amoko mato, hamwe no guhitamo igice cyibihingwa cyangwa genotype cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvoma. Imbonerahamwe1, ibyingenzi byingenzi (> 4%) byintangarugero ziperereza byavuzwe.
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Amavuta meza yumubiri Massage Chuanxiong Amavuta Ligusticum Amavuta ya Wallichii
Ibice Byakoreshejwe Byinshi: Imizi, Rhizome
Ibiryo / Ubushyuhe: Acrid, Umujinya, Ubushyuhe
Icyitonderwa: Bifatwa nk'umutekano. Niba urenze urugero, kuruka no kuzunguruka birashobora kubaho. Kugera kuri 9 g bifatwa nkumutekano, hamwe na 3-6 g bikoreshwa mukuvura imitsi idasanzwe.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Alkaloide (Tetramethylpyrazine), aside Ferulike (ifumbire ya fenolike), Chrysophanol, aside Sedanoic, amavuta yingenzi (Ligustilide na Butylphthalide)
Amateka / Imigenzo: Icyatsi kizwi cyane mu Bushinwa na Koreya, aho gikura ku gasozi kandi kigahingwa mu binyejana byinshi. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara z’abagore n’imivurungano bitewe no gutembera kw'amaraso, harimo ibikomere, imitsi n'ubwonko.
Ligusticum ifatwa nk'imwe mu bimera 50 by'ibanze mu buvuzi bw'Ubushinwa. Bivugwa ko igaburira Yin ikanongerera impyiko Qi (Ingufu), gushimangira imitsi n'amagufwa no guteza imbere icyerekezo gisobanutse no kumva neza.
Shen Nung, umuhanga mu bimera wa mbere mu Bushinwa yavuze ko ari tonic ku bigo by’ingenzi, bikamurikira ijisho, bigashimangira Yin, bigahagarika viscera eshanu, bikagaburira ihame ry’ingenzi, bikagira imbaraga mu mafyinga no mu nyanja, birukana indwara ijana, bigarura imisatsi imvi, kandi biramutse bifashwe igihe kirekire bizongera gukomera kwumubiri, biha ubunebwe nubusore kumubiri.
Icyatsi nacyo gikoreshwa cyane mugihe ibihe bigenda bihinduka hagati yizuba nimpeshyi, kuko ibi nibihe abantu barwara cyangwa ibimenyetso bihari bikabije. Inkorora ya allergie kandi yumye, eczema, kubabara imitsi, hamwe no gukomera hamwe byose byunguka ligusticum muriki gihe cyumwaka.
Icyatsi cyiza cyane, gikoreshwa mubushinwa, ntabwo kwimura Amaraso (Xue) na Qi (Ingufu) gusa, ahubwo no gushyushya Meridiya, kurinda Amaraso, hamwe na Cool ikabije.
Impumuro yacyo isobanurwa nkubutaka hamwe na karamel cyangwa buttercotch. Ikoreshwa nkibiryo biryoha kandi byongewe kumavuta yo kwisiga kugirango impumuro yayo.
Kubera ko ligusticum ifite ubuhanga bwo kuzamura Amaraso (Xue) na Qi (Ingufu), bifatwa nk'ibikoresho byiza byoza cyane cyane Umwijima.
Ihuza neza nibindi byatsi bya tonic kandi irashobora kongerwaho hafi ya formula yose.
Ntabwo tugomba kwitiranyaLigusticum sinensecyangwaLigusticum porteri, ibimera biri mubwoko bumwe, ariko bifite ibiranga bitandukanye,Ligusticum wallichii. Nicyatsi cya acrid, gikaze, kandi gishyushya.Ligusticum sinense. Nicyatsi gishyushye, gikaze.Ligusticum porteri. Birakaze, birakaze gato, kandi birashyuha. Hemlock, igihingwa cyuburozi gikunze kwitiranwaLigusticum porteri, witondere rero kumenya niba gusarura ishyamba iki cyatsi. Hemlock ifite imbuto zizengurutse, Osha ifite imbuto ya oval. Hemlock afite ibibara byijimye ku giti cyayo, Osha nta mwanya afite.
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Kubona Ubwiza Bwiza 100% Amazi meza ya Anjelika Amavuta yingenzi ava mubicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa ku giciro gito Angelica Imizi Amavuta menshi yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Amavuta ya Angelica
Amavuta ya Angelica azwi kandi nkamavuta yabamarayika kandi akoreshwa cyane nka tonic yubuzima. Iva mu cyatsi cyo muri Afurika kizwi ku izina rya Angelica, kandi kiboneka iyo umuzi nodules, imbuto hamwe n’icyatsi cyose bigenda byangirika.
Agaciro Intungamubiri Amavuta ya Angelica
Amavuta amaze gukurwa mubyatsi, imiti yacyo irashobora gukoreshwa. Amavuta ya Angelica arimo intungamubiri nyinshi nka beta pinene, alpha pinene, camphene, alpha phellandrene, sabiene, acetate ya bornyl, beta phellandrene, oxyde ya humulene
Harimo kandi limonene, myrcene, cryptone, cis ocimene, beta bisabolene, copaene, oxyde ya humulene, limonene, para cymene, rho cymenol, myrcene, pentadecanolide, trans ocimene, terpinolene, terpinenol, na tridecanolide.
Amavuta ya Angelica akora nka anti-spasmodic
Indwara ya spasimasi ahanini ni kwikuramo kubushake iboneka mu ngingo zimbere, imiyoboro yamaraso, imitsi, imitsi, hamwe nu myanya y'ubuhumekero kandi biganisha ku kurwara bikabije, inkorora, guhungabana, kubabara mu gifu no kubabara mu gatuza, inzitizi mu gutembera kw'amaraso, n'ibindi bitandukanye. ibibazo.
Spasms irashobora kandi gutera impiswi nububabare bwubwoba hamwe namatiku ashobora kubangamira imikorere yumubiri wawe umunsi kumunsi. Kubera ko iyi spasms idateganijwe kandi itabishaka, nta muti wihariye ubakiza usibye gutera akabariro mu turere twibasiwe.
Aha niho hinjirira amavuta ya angelica. Yorohereza spasms muguhumuriza umubiri wawe mugihe ushyizwemo kandi irashobora no gutanga ububabare bwibimenyetso bibabaza bishobora kubaho kubera spasms.
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Igiciro kinini cyinshi 100% Amavuta meza ya Forsythiae Amavuta ya Fructus Yorohereza Aromatherapy Eucalyptus globulus
Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.) Vahl. (Family Oleaceae) ni igihuru cyimitako, imbuto zacyo zikoreshwa nka TCM izwi cyane "Forsythiae Fructus" (FF) (连翘 mu gishinwa). Ibiranga TCM biranga FF byavuzwe mu ncamake nk'uburakari mu buryohe, hamwe n'ubukonje bworoheje n'ibihaha, umutima cyangwa intestinum meridian ikwirakwizwa (Komisiyo ya Pharmacopoeia ya PRC, 2015), ibyo biranga bihwanye no kuranga TCM yo kurwanya inflammatory, nk'uko Chen abitangaza na Zhang (2014). Mu bimera bya Shennong, FF yakoreshejwe mu kuvura pyrexia, gutwika, gonorrhea, karbuncle na erysipelas (Cho et al., 2011). Ubwoko bubiri bwa FF burahari, imbuto zicyatsi kibisi zeze zitwa "Qingqiao" naho umuhondo wera rwose witwa "Laoqiao". Byombi bikora nkisoko yemewe ya FF, nyamara, Qingqiao ikoreshwa cyane mubitabo bya TCM (Jia et al., 2015). Ibice byingenzi bitanga umusaruro wa FF ni Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu (bihingwa) n'Intara za Sichuan (Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa Flora y'Ubushinwa, 1978).
Mu gitabo cy’Abashinwa Pharmacopoeia 2015, hateguwe urutonde rw’imiti 114 y’Abashinwa irimo FF, urugero nk'umuti wo mu kanwa wa Shuanghuanglian, ibinini bya Yinqiao Jiedu, ibinini bya Niuhuang Shangqing, n'ibindi (Komisiyo ya Pharmacopoeia ya PRC, 2015). Ubushakashatsi bugezweho bugaragaza anti-inflammatory (Kim et al., 2003), antioxydeant (CC Chen et al., 1999), antibacterial (Han et al., 2012), kurwanya kanseri (Hu et al., 2007), anti -virus (Ko et al., 2005), anti-allergie (Hao et al., 2010), ingaruka za neuroprotective (S. Zhang et al., 2015),n'ibindiNubwo imbuto gusa zikoreshwa nka TCM, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ingaruka za phytochemie ningaruka za farumasi yibibabi (Ge et al., 2015, Zhang et al., 2015), indabyo (Takizawa et al., 1981) n'imbuto (Zhang et al ., 2002) yaF. guhagarika. Kubwibyo, ubu turatanga incamake ya sisitemu yamakuru aboneka yaF. guhagarika, harimo imikoreshereze gakondo, ibimera, phytochemie, farumasi, uburozi, imiti ya farumasi no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Na none, icyerekezo gishoboka cyubushakashatsi kiraganirwaho.
Igice
Imikoreshereze gakondo
Mu nyandiko za kera z’ibimera by’Abashinwa, FF yanditse ko ari ingirakamaro mu kuvura fistula, scrofula, karbuncle, ibisebe bibi, ibibyimba byo mu nda, ubushyuhe n’uburozi (ibyatsi bya Shennong, Bencao Chongyuan, Bencao Zhengyi, Zhenglei Bencao). Dukurikije ibya kera bya kera, iki cyatsi cy’ubuvuzi gifite akamaro kanini mu gukuraho ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro wumutima no kurekura ubushyuhe-ubushyuhe bwimpyiko nigifu. Nubuvuzi kandi bwo kuvura stranguria, edema, qi stagnancy hamwe namaraso
Botany
F. guhagarika. Ifite interode yuzuye hamwe no gukwirakwiza amashami afite ibara ry'umuhondo-umukara cyangwa imvi-umukara. Amababi mubisanzwe aroroshye, ariko rimwe na rimwe 3-foliolate. Ibibabi byamababi ni ovate, ovate yagutse, cyangwa elliptike-ovate na 2-10 × 1.5-5 cm2 z'ubunini hamwe nu ruziga ruzengurutse umusingi hamwe na apex ikaze. Impande zombi zamababi ni icyatsi, glabrous hamwe cyane cyangwa byoroshye
Phytochemie
Muri iki gihe, ibice 237 byabonetse muriF. guhagarika, harimo 46 lignans (1-46), glycoside ya fenylethanoide 31 (47–77), flavonoide 11 (78-88), terpenoide 80 (89-168), inkomoko 20 ya cyclohexylethanol (169–188), alkaloide esheshatu (189–194) ), steroidale enye (195–198) hamwe nibindi 39 (199-27). Muri byo, ibice bibiri (21-22) byitaruye indabyo zaF. guhagarika, Ibice 19 (94–100, 107–111, 115–117, 198, 233-23) bitandukanije namababi yaF. guhagarika, ibice bine
Ingaruka zo kurwanya inflammatory
Ibikorwa byo kurwanya inflammatory ya FF ishyigikira ingaruka zayo zo gukuraho ubushyuhe (Guo et al., 2015). Gutwika ni igisubizo cyumubiri kubitera kwandura, allergique, cyangwa imiti (Lee et al., 2011). Ifite uruhare mu iterambere ryindwara zidakira, nkindwara zuruhu, allergie, na kanseri,n'ibindiFF ni imwe muri TCM ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya anti-inflammatory, ikoreshwa cyane mubitero bidakira kandi bikaze. Ibikorwa byo kurwanya inflammatory FF byashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatanu muri 81 zapimwe TCM (70% Ethanol
Uburozi
Kugeza ubu, nta raporo yerekana uburozi bwa FF. Imiti ya buri munsi ya FF isabwa kuba 6-15 g (Komisiyo ya Pharmacopoeia ya PRC, 2015). Raporo zingenzi zerekanye ko nta burozi bukabije bw’amazi cyangwa Ethanol ikuramo amababi yaF. guhagarikamu mbeba, ndetse no ku gipimo cya buri munsi cya 61,60 g / kg (Ai et al., 2011, Hou et al., 2016, Li et al., 2013). Han n'abandi. (2017) yatangaje ko nta burozi bukabije bwa phillyrin (uhereye ku mababi yaF. suspensa)imbeba za NIH (18.1 g / kg / kumunsi, po, iminsi 14) cyangwa oya
Imiti ya farumasi
Li n'abandi. yerekanye icyiciro icyenda I metabolite ya phillyrin mu nkari z'inkari z'imbeba kandi yerekanaga inzira zishoboka zo guhinduranya imbeba. Phillyrin yabanje gushiramo hydrolyz muri phillygenin hanyuma ahindurwamo izindi metabolite yiganjemo methylation, demethylation, dehydroxylation hamwe nuburyo bwo gufungura impeta (Li et al., 2014c). H. Wang n'abandi. .
Kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa FF, Pharmacopoeia yo mu Bushinwa itanga imiterere ya morphologique, microscopique na TLC hiyongereyeho icyemezo cya HPLC. Icyitegererezo cya FF cyujuje ibyangombwa kigomba kuba kirimo 0.150% ya phillyrine (Komisiyo ya Pharmacopoeia ya PRC, 2015).
Nyamara, ikimenyetso kimwe cyuzuye, phillyrin, gisa nkigihagije kugirango dusuzume ubuziranenge bwa FF. Vuba aha, ibice bitandukanye bya bioactive muri FF byasuzumwe na chromatografiya itandukanye, electrophorei, MS na NMR, nka
Umwanzuro n'ibitekerezo bizaza
Iri suzuma rivuga muri make amakuru yuzuye yerekeye imikoreshereze gakondo, ibihingwa, phytochemie, ingaruka za farumasi, uburozi, imiti ya farumasi no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwaF. guhagarika. Mu nyandiko za kera z’ibimera n’ibishinwa hamwe na Pharmacopoeia yo mu Bushinwa, FF ikoreshwa cyane mu gukuraho ubushyuhe no kwangiza. Kugeza ubu, ibice birenga 230 byatandukanijwe kandi byamenyekanye muri iki cyatsi. Muri byo, lignans na fenylethanoid glycoside bifatwa nkibiranga na bioactive
Ibisobanuro bya TCM
Yin: “Yin” ni imwe mu mbaraga ebyiri zuzuzanya zinyuranye za kamere, ukurikije uko Abashinwa ba kera bubaka isanzure. “Yin” irangwa no gutinda, yoroshye, gutanga umusaruro, gukwirakwira, imbeho, itose cyangwa ituze, kandi ifitanye isano n'amazi, isi, ukwezi, uburinganire n'ijoro.
Ikibazo: Mu magambo acupuncture, "qi" n "imbaraga zubuzima". Nisoko yimikorere yose mumubiri, kurinda igitero cyumubiri, isoko yibikorwa byose bya metabolike, iteganya gufata ingirangingo
Gushimira
Uyu murimo washyigikiwe nu mushinga uhuriweho n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse wa Beijing hamwe n’ubumenyi bw’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza - Ubushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga n’ikoreshwa ry’isuzuma ry’umutekano ry’ibikoresho by’imiti by’ubushinwa by’ubumara bishingiye ku bigize imiti n'ibiranga zebrafish.
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Amavuta meza ya parufe yamavuta yimpumuro nziza ya buji nisabune ikora diffuser yamavuta yingenzi amavuta mashya kubitsa urubingo.
Ibyerekeye Ethnopharmacological
Igitekerezo rusange muriubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa(TCM) igitekerezo ni uko "gutunganya bishobora guhindura imikorere yibiyobyabwenge". Imikoreshereze yubuvuzi bwibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe yatunganijwe irashobora kuba yarahindutse cyane mugihe mugihe cyo guteza imbere isesengura rya siyansi igezweho. Kubwibyo, igitekerezo cyo "gutunganya gishobora guhindura imikorere yibiyobyabwenge" bigomba kwemezwa nubushakashatsi bugereranije. Schizonepetae Spica (SS), icyatsi cyimiti yubushinwa, nigishishwa cyumye cyaSchizonepetatenuifoliaBriq. Iraboneka muburyo bubiri: ibicuruzwa bibisi nibicuruzwa byakongejwe (Schizonepetae Spica Carbonisata, SSC; SS mbisi yatunganijwe no gukaranga kugeza karubone). Raw SS isanzwe ikoreshwa mukuvura ibimenyetso bya TCM bisa n'ubukonje busanzwe, umuriro,kwandura inzira z'ubuhumekeronadermatite ya allergique, mugihe SSC imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa nkumuti wibimenyetso bya TCM bisaamarasonametrorrhagia.
Intego yo kwiga
Twari tugamije gusuzuma niba gutunganya stir-fry bihindura anti-inflammatory, antiviral nahemostatikeibikorwa bya SS no gucukumbura imiterere yimiti inyuma yimpinduka zishobora guterwa nubuvuzi buterwa no gutunganya amavuta.
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100% Amazi meza ya Orange Amazi meza / Amazi ya Neroli / Amababi ya Orange Hydrosol
- Inyungu Zuruhu
Uruhu rwa orange mubusanzwe rufite ibintu byinshi bya aside ya citrus. Iyi aside ya citrus nayo yimurirwa muri hydrosol. Acide ya citrus muri hydrosol ya orange ifite akamaro kanini mu kuzimya uruhu. Mugutera hydrosol ya orange hanyuma ukayungurura imyenda ya microfibre cyangwa igitambaro, ikuraho amavuta arenze mumaso yawe. Kubwibyo, ikora nk'isuku ryiza. Ifasha kandi gukuraho grime n'umwanda mumaso yawe. Byongeye kandi, vitamine C muri hydrosol ya orange ifasha gutuma uruhu rwawe rusa neza kandi rukoroha kandi rworoshye. Urashobora gukoresha orange hydrosol uko imeze cyangwa urashobora kuyongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta.
- Impumuro nziza kuri Aromatherapy
Hydrosol ya orange ifite impumuro nziza cyane, citrusi na tangy nkuburyohe bwimbuto zayo. Iyi mpumuro nziza ngo ni nziza kuri aromatherapy. Impumuro ifasha kuruhuka no gutuza ibitekerezo n'imitsi. Birazwi kuzamura umwuka wawe. Urashobora kongeramo orange hydrosol mumazi yawe yo kwiyuhagiriramo hanyuma ukayashiramo.
- Ibyiza bya Afrodisiac
Kimwe na hydrosol ya Neroli, hydrosol ya orange nayo ifite imiterere ya aphrodisiac. Orange hydrosol ifasha gukangura abantu no kongera ubwisanzure.
- Umuyaga Freshener hamwe nu gihu cyumubiri
Amazi ya orangenibyiza gukoresha nka freshener yumuyaga niba ukunda impumuro yumucunga cyangwa umunuko wa citrusi. Bafasha guha ingufu ibidukikije murugo rwawe. Byongeye, urashobora no kuyikoresha kumubiri wawe nkigicu cyumubiri cyangwa deodorant.
Mbere yo gukoresha Orange hydrosol kuruhu, burigihe kora ibizamini mbere yo gukoresha. Turagira inama kandi kubaza umuganga wawe kuko citrus muri hydrosol ya orange ishobora gutera reaction kubafite allergie ya citrus cyangwa kubafite uruhu rworoshye.
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Amazi meza meza ya hydrosol Indabyo Amazi Amazi ya Floral Hydrolats Umurozi Hazel hydrolat
- Umurozi hazel ni antioxydants ikomeye ya hydrosol, bigatuma iba kimwe mubintu byingenzi birwanya gusaza. Isukura uruhu kandi igasiga firime yoroheje yamavuta kugirango ituze uruhu rwumye.
- Ifasha kugabanya kubyimba hamwe nigicu, kwikuramo, cyangwa gushiramo. Dab munsi y'amaso mugihe cyo kuryama bifasha kugabanya kubyuka mugitondo.
- Ibintu bikomeye birwanya inflammatory bituma bigira akamaro kuri acne, uruhu rwacitse cyangwa rwuzuye, no guhanagura ibikomere.
- Umupfumu hazel ifasha kugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso, ibyo bikaba umuti wihuse wo guhagarika kuva amaraso kubice bito no gukuramo. Nuburyo busanzwe bwikaramu ya styptic kugirango igabanye kuva amaraso.
- Ifasha gutuza psoriasis na eczema, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe na yarrow hydrosol.
- Gutuza urwembe gutwika, kuruma, gukomeretsa, guhubuka, guhinda, izuba, no gupima.
- Azwiho kugabanya hemorroide na varicose.
- Igabanya uburibwe bwo hasi.
- Ifasha koroshya imitsi.
- Amateka maremare yo gukoresha nka gargle kubabara mu muhogo cyangwa gutontoma.
- Gukora neza.
- Icyumba gishya, imyenda, cyangwa spray.
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100% Amashanyarazi meza Yatoboye Indimu ya Hydrosol yo kwita ku ruhu
1. Antibacterial
Indimu hydrosol ni antibacterial muri kamere. Nibyiza kurwanya acne, kuvura umusatsi wameze no kurwanya uruhu rwijimye hamwe nuburwayi bwumutwe.2. Diuretic
Kimwe na cypress na hydrosol hydrosol, hydrosol ya lemongras ni diureti ikomeye. Ifasha mugutwara amazi arenze urugero mumubiri. Koresha kugirango ugabanye selile, amaso yuzuye cyangwa umubiri wabyimbye. Urashobora gufata tbsp 1 muri litiro 1 y'amazi umunsi wose kugirango ugabanye amazi. Ongeramo tbp ya hydrosol ya juniper.3. Deodorizing
Indimu hydrosol ifite impumuro nziza yicyatsi ikoraho indimu nibirungo. Nibyo rwose impumuro nziza ishobora gukoreshwa nkigicu cyumugabo cyangwa igitsina gore. Shyira uruhu rwawe numusatsi nyuma yo kwiyuhagira nka parufe isanzwe. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora spray deodorant kumpeshyi! Ibisubizo mubice bikurikira.
