Amavuta meza ya Vitisis Negundo Folium ya buji nisabune ikora diffuser yamavuta yingenzi amavuta mashya kubitsa urubingo.

Umwanya wa tekiniki

Ubuvumbuzi bwa none bufitanye isano namababi atanu yamababi yera yera yumurima wamavuta, nuburyo bwo gutegura bwamababi atanu yibiti byera byamavuta ahindagurika.

Ikoranabuhanga ryambere

Mu nganda zibiribwa, sanitasi nimwe mubyongeweho byingenzi.Ni uko itsinda ryaba rifata inyongeramusaruro yibiribwa ko kurinda agaciro ibiryo nibiranga umwimerere ari ikintu. Muri iki gihe isuku isanzwe iri muri benshi hamwe na sanitasi ya chemosynthesis kwisi, ariko irareshya chemosynthesis sanitas ni kanseri, teratogenecite nibibazo nkuburozi bwigihe kirekire bwibiryo bitera byoroshye bitera impungenge abantu benshi.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kuzamura ubuzima bwabantu nu rwego rwo kurya, icyifuzo cyo gutunganya ibiribwa nacyo cyinshi kandi kinini impinduka mubyerekezo nka "icyatsi" na "karemano" .Niyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibiryo byangiza ibiribwa bifite umutekano bifite isuku gusa birasa nkibyingenzi.Imiti igabanya ibiryo karemano irashobora kugabanywa mikorobe (N, O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), kubungabunga ibidukikije (protamine, propolis, chitosan) hamwe nisoko ya antiseptic agent (icyayi-polifenol, ibimera amavuta yingenzi, tungurusumu, imiti y’ibyatsi bya anthraquinone) .Gutera amavuta yingenzi niho ibyiciro by’ibimera by’ibimera bisanzwe, bishobora, gukosora ibiryo bidasanzwe impumuro nziza, tanga impumuro nziza, irangi, anti-okiside, antibiotike (anticorrosion) ningaruka za physiologique na farumasi wongeyeho zifite.Nkimwe mumasoko y'ingenzi ya antiseptique naturel, kuva mubihingwa amavuta yingenzi, kuyungurura neza, ubukungu, ibintu bibungabunga umutekano nkibibungabunga ibiryo, bifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gukoresha hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye.

Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial yo gutera ni bwinshi, ukurikije ingaruka z’ubushakashatsi bwabwo, hafi ya yose ishobora kugabanywamo amoko atatu akurikira: gutera ubwo bushakashatsi bwo gukumira ingaruka ziterwa na bagiteri zitera indwara zangiza ibiryo usanga ibyokurya bisanzwe, bibuza ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na phytopatogene ni yateje imbere ubushakashatsi bugezweho kandi bubuza ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri zitera imiti mishya. Hagati aho, ukurikije ko igabanijwemo kabiri ahakorerwa ubushakashatsi ku bimera: gukuramo ibimera amavuta yingenzi no gukora ubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial, imizi yibihingwa, uruti, amababi bikorerwa mubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikorwa byo kurwanya mikorobe kugirango bivemo ibihumyo bya endogenesis fungus hamwe no gukuramo ibinyabuzima.

Hashingiwe ko igihangano cyubu kigenewe amababi atanu yamababi yera yera ahindagurika kugirango akuremo; shyirwa kuri lotus rhizome irwanya ruswa-kubika; umutungo wa biocidal, umutekano nkibimera bikomoka ku bimera; kubona icyatsi kibisi, gifite umutekano kandi cyizewe gikomoka ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera; kubwiterambere ryuzuye no gukoresha ibiti bitanu byamababi yera bitanga ishingiro ryubushakashatsi; kunoza ikoreshwa ryimikoreshereze yumutungo wibihingwa, shiraho agaciro gakomeye mubukungu.

Igiti gifite amababi atanu (Vitex negundo Linn) ni ubwoko bwa Verbenaceae Vitex, irindi zina ryibiti bitanu byamababi yera, Fructus Viticis Negundo, igiti cyera, amashami yigiti cyera, intoki eshanu umuyaga, Folium vilicis Negundo.Ni buri mwaka machaka cyangwa dungarunga, hamwe nuburebure bwibimera bishobora kugera kuri 6m, kandi ishami, amababi nigiti byose bifite impumuro nziza, uhereye kumashami yigice cyibanze, no gufunga imisatsi mbisi ya canescence umusatsi mwiza. Urupapuro 5, nicyatsi kibisi, ni elliptique avette kuri lanceolar, impande zose cyangwa ibiti byoroheje, umusatsi wera wera wubuzima bwa hafi kuruhande rwinyuma, kuryama bifite peat-reek.Kubaho gukwiye kwibiti bitanu byamababi yera muri akarere ka torrid n'akarere ka Temperate mu Bushinwa, gakwirakwizwa cyane mu Bushinwa ikibaya cya Yangtze na buri ntara n'uturere, mu majyepfo, ndetse no gukwirakwizwa muri Shandong. Afurika y'Iburasirazuba nayo ikwirakwizwa cyane binyuze mu butaka nka Boliviya ya Madagasikari, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba, Aziya na Amerika y'Epfo.

Imbuto ya vitex yumuhondo, amababi, ishami numuzi byose birashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti.Urubuto rwa vitex yumuhondo rufite inkorora igabanya apophlegmatique kandi igabanya ingaruka za bronchospasm, ikiza cyane ibicurane, inkorora, asima, inzererezi, malariya, igifu, hernia, fistula anal n'ibindi. Ibibabi bya ChastetreeNegundo birashobora kugabanya ububobere mu gukonjesha, gukuraho ibishishwa, kwangiza, gukiza cyane ibicurane, ubushyuhe, kuruka no gucibwamo, dysentery, malariya, jaundice, rubagimpande, kuvura kubyimba no kubabara bikomeretsa ihahamuka, ububabare bukabije, kandi birashobora gukumira indwara. iterambere rya forme ya fordehide sacroiliitis.Igabanuka rya amababi ya Chastetree ya Negundo cyangwa umuzi bigira ingaruka zibuza bacillus nka streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus n amara manini, anthrax, diphtheria, umuriro wa tifoyide, icyatsi kibisi, dysentery.

Ibiti bitanu byamababi yera yibiti byamavuta yingenzi, nayo isaba amavuta ya parfum cyangwa amavuta ahindagurika, ni icyiciro cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru gikomoka ku bimera byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya metabolism, ni uburemere bwa molekuline mu bikoresho by’ibimera, birashobora guhumeka hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi, bifite ibintu bihindagurika byamavuta y’amazi afite impumuro nziza .Amavuta yingenzi muri rusange ni ugukuramo imbuto, indabyo, ikibabi n'umuzi mu gihingwa, bifite impumuro nziza cyangwa impumuro nziza. Ibigize imiti bigoye cyane ko birimo, birashobora kugabanywa muri alifatique, urukurikirane rwa aromati na terpene ubwoko butatu bwingenzi kandi burimo ogisijeni ikomoka kuri alcool, aldehyde, ketone, aside, ether, ester, lactone nibindi byubatswe na chimique, nayo yongeyeho nitorojeni na compound sulfure-bitwara.Ibisanzwe ibimera amavuta yingenzi akoreshwa mugutegura essence nibintu byiza, ariko mubihe byanyuma imyaka mike, ibikorwa byo kurwanya mikorobe yibihingwa amavuta yingenzi nibigize kimwe byakozwe mubushakashatsi bwinshi haba murugo ndetse no hanze yarwo.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana, ko ibimera amavuta yingenzi afite ni antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxydeant isoreactivite, mubice nkubuvuzi, imiti yubuhinzi, inyongeramusaruro, yakoreshejwe cyane.

Amavuta y’ibiti bitanu byamababi yera afite ibikorwa byingenzi byica udukoko twangiza udukoko twinshi twabitswe nka Sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, utubuto duto duto, kandi dushobora kugenzura neza Fl kugirango habeho abaturage, bigabanya ubwinshi bwayo.Monomer Terpane, firpene bose bafite ibikorwa byica udukoko twinshi kuri corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, ni ibintu byica udukoko byica udukoko byingenzi mumababi atanu yibiti byera byera.Ibikoresha bikoresha amavuta nka Yang Haixia bikuramo amavuta ahindagurika mubiti bitanduye byamababi atanu. Koresha gazi chromatografiya / tekinoroji ya sprometrike (GC.MS) kugirango wige imiti ibice byamababi atanu yibibabi byera bihindagurika.Tandukana hamwe nibintu 37 byose, byagaragaye aho 28.Benshi bigizwe na caryophyllene (23,981%). Huang Qiong (2008) nibindi bikuramo amavuta ahindagurika ya Vitex negundo var urumogi hamwe na irrasi ya microwave, koresha capillary gas chromatografiya imwe MS ifatanije nubushakashatsi bwa mudasobwa, ibiyigize bya chimique bikorwa muburyo bwo gusesengura no kumenyekanisha, hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwakarere, gupima ibintu ugereranije na buri ruganda mumavuta ahindagurika.Ibisubizo byerekana ibice 16 byose, hamwe numubiri nyamukuru wa volatilisation. amavuta ni caryophyllene (20.14%).

Kuramo uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvoma amavuta ahindagurika kandi ukagira amavuta (uburyo bwo kuvoma amazi, gutandukanya uburyo bwamazi, kuvoma amavuta), uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, uburyo bwo kuvoma ibishishwa, uburyo bwo gukuramo, uburyo bukabije bwa CO₂tekinike yo gukuramo, tekinoroji yo gukuramo ultrasonic wave, tekinoroji yo gukuramo imirasire ya microwave, tekinoroji yo gukuramo enzyme nibindi. Kugaruka ni ugusenya ibintu binini byangiza ubushyuhe nibintu bidahindagurika.

Incamake y'ivumburwa

Ikintu cyavumbuwe ni ugutanga ubwoko bumwe bwo gukoresha icyarimwe icyarimwe, koresha uburyo bwo gutegura uburyo bwo kurwanya polarite organic solvent ikuramo amababi atanu yamababi yera yera.

Gahunda ya tekiniki yubuvumbuzi bwa none ni, irangwa no gufata no gupima 10g bitanu byamababi yimbuto yibiti byera mumashanyarazi azengurutswe na 1000mL, ongeramo 300mL amazi yatoboye kandi ukore ibikoresho byinshi byo kwibiza, ukabona kubona 50mL isanzwe ya hexane muri flask 500mL . kandi ikomeza 4h, nyuma yo kuyikuramo, reagent organic yimurirwa mubikoresho byacometse kuri flask ya triangulaire, ongeramo sulfate ya anhydrous sodium kugirango ibe nziza-grannular idafite cake nini, firigo ijoro ryose, nyuma yo kwambuka milipore ya 0.45 μ m, guhumeka kuzenguruka ni ugusigara kuri a ubwinshi, kwimura icupa ryicyitegererezo hamwe na azote ihumura impumuro idafite imbaraga, kubona amavuta yumuhondo uhindagurika, hariho peat-reek ikomeye, aya mavuta yingenzi akorerwa kuri GC-MS kumurongo, reagent organic reagent isanzwe hexane irahindurwa kandi ikora hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ yubushyuhe), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), Ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) kandi ikoresha uburyo bumwe kandi igakora mugihe cyo gukuramo distillation, gukuramo distillation nicyo cyitegererezo cyamazi igisubizo hamwe na reagent kama bishyirwa muburyo bwimpande zombi zigikoresho kandi bigashyuha kugirango bibe icyarimwe, umwuka wamazi hamwe na vapo (u) r bivanze rwose mubikoresho, icyarimwe kondegene iravaho hamwe nibigize organic solvent mugice cyamazi gikuramo buri gihe biracyari mubikorwa byanduye mugihe kirekire, kuberako amazi nicyiciro kama bidashonga hagati yumuyoboro U U no gutandukana, subira kumurongo ukurikije flask yimpande zombi, binyuze mumashanyarazi, inzira yo gukuramo ikomeza, kuzenguruka, kugera kuri Ikintu cyibintu bihindagurika hamwe nigice cya volatile yingirakamaro mugukuramo, gutandukana no gukungahaza.

Bitewe no kuba yarakoresheje gahunda ya tekinike, tekinike yo gukuramo ibizamini ifite umusaruro ukuramo ibintu byinshi, byoroshye gukora; Koresha muburyo bushya bwo kubika lotus rhizome nshya, ingaruka ni nziza; Tanga umusanzu kugirango utezimbere ibikubiye mu ntego.