Amavuta meza ya Vitisis Negundo Folium ya buji nisabune ikora diffuser yamavuta yingenzi amavuta mashya kubitsa urubingo.

Umwanya wa tekiniki

Ubuvumbuzi bwa none bufitanye isano namababi atanu yamababi yera yera yumurima wamavuta, nuburyo bwo gutegura bwamababi atanu yibiti byera byamavuta ahindagurika.

Ubuhanga bwibanze

Mu nganda zikora ibiribwa, sanitasi nimwe mubyongeweho byingenzi.Ni uko itsinda ryaba rifata inyongeramusaruro yibiribwa ko kurinda agaciro k ibiribwa nimiterere yumwimerere ari ikintu.Ubu isuku isanzwe isanzwe iri mubenshi hamwe na sanitasi ya chemosynthesis kwisi, ariko kureshya sanitasi ya chemosynthesis ni kanseri, itera teratogenecity hamwe nibibazo nkibibazo byubuzima bwibibazo byangiza ubuzima. n'urwego rwo kurya, icyifuzo cyo gutunganya ibiribwa nacyo kigenda gihinduka cyane mubyerekezo nka "icyatsi" na "karemano" .Niyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere isuku y'ibiribwa bisanzwe bikora neza birasa nkibyingenzi. propolis, chitosan) hamwe nisoko ya antiseptic agent (icyayi-polifenol, ibimera amavuta yingenzi, tungurusumu, imiti y’ibyatsi ya anthraquinone) .Gutera amavuta yingenzi niho ibyongeweho ibiryo by’ibimera bisanzwe, bishobora gukosora impumuro yihariye y'ibiribwa, bigatanga impumuro nziza, irangi, anti-okiside, antibiotique (anticorrosion) hamwe na physiologique anticorosique na anticorosique. uhereye ku bimera amavuta yingenzi, kuyungurura ibintu byiza, ubukungu, umutekano urinda ibintu nkibi birinda ibiryo, bifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gukoresha hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye.

Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial yo gutera ni bwinshi, ukurikije ingaruka z’ubushakashatsi bwabwo, hafi ya byose bishobora kugabanywamo amoko atatu akurikira: gutera ubwo bushakashatsi bwo gukumira ingaruka ziterwa na bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri zangiza ibiryo zisanga ibyokurya byangiza ibiryo, ubushakashatsi bw’ingaruka zibuza ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na phytopatogene bwatejwe imbere kandi bugabanya ingaruka z’ubushakashatsi bw’imiti ikomoka ku bimera kandi bigakorwa ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera. ubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial, imizi yibimera, uruti, ikibabi bikorerwa mubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikorwa byo kurwanya mikorobe kugirango bivemo ibihumyo bya endogenezi hamwe no gukuramo ibinyabuzima.

Hashingiwe ko igihangano cyubu kigenewe amababi atanu yamababi yera yera ahindagurika kugirango akuremo; shyirwa kuri lotus rhizome irwanya ruswa-kubika; umutungo wa biocidal, umutekano nkibimera bikomoka ku bimera; kubona icyatsi kibisi, gifite umutekano kandi cyizewe gikomoka ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera; kubwiterambere ryuzuye no gukoresha ibiti bitanu byamababi yera bitanga ishingiro ryubushakashatsi; kunoza ikoreshwa ryimikoreshereze yumutungo wibihingwa, shiraho agaciro gakomeye mubukungu.

Igiti gifite amababi atanu (Vitex negundo Linn) ni ubwoko bwa Verbenaceae Vitex, irindi zina ryibiti bitanu byamababi yera, Fructus Viticis Negundo, igiti cyera cyera, amashami yigiti cyera, intoki eshanu umuyaga, Folium vilicis Negundo. Canescence umusatsi mwiza.Ibabi ni ubuzima, kandi ikibabi cyuzuyemo amababi, gifite urutoki rurerure, urupapuro 3-5, nicyatsi kibisi, ni elliptique avette kuri lanceolar, impande zose cyangwa ibiti byoroheje, umusatsi mwiza wera wubuzima bwa hafi kuruhande rwinyuma, guswera bifite peat-reek.Kubaho gukwiye kwibiti byamababi atanu mugace k’ubushinwa hamwe na Tem. n'uturere, amajyepfo, kandi hari no gukwirakwizwa muri Shandong. Afurika y'Iburasirazuba nayo ikwirakwiza cyane binyuze mu butaka nka Boliviya ya Madagasikari, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba, Aziya na Amerika y'Epfo.

Imbuto ya vitex yumuhondo, amababi, ishami numuzi byose birashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti.Urubuto rwa vitex rwumuhondo rufite inkorora igabanya apophlegmatique kandi igabanya ingaruka za bronchospasm, ikiza cyane ibicurane, inkorora, asima, inzererezi ya rubagimpande, malariya, kuribwa mu gifu, hernia, gukuramo fistula nibindi. ibicurane, ubushyuhe, kuruka no gucibwamo, dysentery, malariya, jaundice, rubagimpande, kuvura kubyimba no kubabara bikomeretsa ihahamuka, ububabare bukabije mange, kandi birashobora gukumira indwara ya fordehide sacroiliitis yabyimbye. Gukuramo ibibabi bya Negundo Chastetree amababi cyangwa imizi bigira ingaruka mbi kuri bacillus strectocus amara, anthrax, diphtheria, umuriro wa tifoyide, icyatsi kibisi, dysentery.

Ibiti bitanu byamababi yera yibiti byamavuta yingenzi, nayo isaba amavuta ya parfum cyangwa amavuta ahindagurika, ni icyiciro cyibimera biva mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya metabolisme yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri, ni uburemere bwa molekuline mu bikoresho by’ibimera, birashobora guhumeka hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi, bifite amavuta y’amazi ahindagurika y’impumuro nziza. terpene ubwoko butatu bwingenzi kandi burimo ibikomoka kuri ogisijeni nka alcool, aldehyde, ketone, aside, ether, ester, lactone nibindi byubatswe na chimique, nayo yongeyeho nitorojeni hamwe na sulfure yangiza. amavuta afite ni antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxydeant isoreactivite, mubice nkubuvuzi, imiti yubuhinzi, inyongeramusaruro, ikoreshwa cyane.

Amavuta y’ibiti bitanu afite amababi meza afite ibikorwa byingenzi byica udukoko twangiza udukoko twinshi twabitswe nka Sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, imbuto zidafite ingano, kandi irashobora kugenzura neza Fl kugirango habeho umubare w’abaturage, igabanya ubwinshi bwayo.Monomer Terpane, firpene byose bifite ibikorwa byinshi byica udukoko kuri corundum Sitophiluss. imago, ni ibintu byica udukoko byingirakamaro mumavuta yibibabi bitanu byamababi yera.Abakoresha gukoresha amavuta ya parike nka Yang Haixia bakuramo amavuta ahindagurika mubiti bitanduye byamababi atanu. Koresha gazi chromatografiya / tekinoroji ya sprometrike (GC.MS) kugirango wige ibigize imiti yibiti bitanu byamababi yera.Byatandukanijwe hamwe na hamwe. . (20.14%).

Kuramo uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvoma amavuta ahindagurika kandi ukagira amavuta (uburyo bwo kuvoma amazi, gutandukanya uburyo bwamazi, kuvoma amavuta), uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, uburyo bwo kuvoma ibishishwa, uburyo bwo gukuramo, uburyo bukabije bwa CO₂tekinike yo gukuramo, tekinoroji yo gukuramo ultrasonic wave, tekinoroji yo gukuramo imirasire ya microwave, tekinoroji yo gukuramo enzyme nibindi. Kugaruka ni ugusenya ibintu binini byangiza ubushyuhe nibintu bidahindagurika.

Incamake y'ivumburwa

Ikintu cyavumbuwe ni ugutanga ubwoko bumwe bwo gukoresha icyarimwe icyarimwe, koresha uburyo bwo gutegura uburyo bwo kurwanya polarite organic solvent ikuramo amababi atanu yamababi yera yera.

Gahunda ya tekiniki yubuvumbuzi bwa none ni, irangwa muburyo bwo gufata no gupima 10g ibibabi bitanu byamababi ya pisine yibiti mumashanyarazi azengurutswe na 1000mL, ongeramo 300mL amazi yatoboye kandi ukore ibikoresho byinshi byo kwibiza, ukabona kubona 50mL isanzwe ya hexane muri flask ya 500mL, guhuza ibikoresho hamwe no gukuramo icyarimwe ubushyuhe buringaniye buringaniye bwa 110 ± 5 ℃ 80 ℃ 5 impumuro, shakira amavuta yumuhondo uhindagurika, hariho peat-reek ikomeye, aya mavuta yingenzi akorerwa kuri GC-MS kumurongo, isesengura rya organic reagent isanzwe ya hexane irahinduka kandi ikora hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 temperature yubushyuhe), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), gukuramo etilisation (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) icyitegererezo cyamazi yo mumazi hamwe na reagent kama bigashyirwa muburyo bwimpande zombi zigikoresho kandi bigashyuha kugirango biteke icyarimwe, umwuka wamazi hamwe na vapo ya solvent vapo (u) r bivanze byuzuye mubikoresho, icyarimwe kondegene ikavaho kandi igice cyumuti ukomoka mubice byamazi cyakuweho buri gihe bikiri mubikorwa byanduye mugihe kirekire, kubera ko amazi hamwe nicyiciro kinyuranye bitandukanijwe muburyo bwa f-f. inzira ikomeza, izenguruka, igere ku kintu cyibintu bihindagurika hamwe nigice cya volatile yibintu byo gukuramo, gutandukana no gutunga icyitegererezo.

Bitewe no kuba yarakoresheje gahunda ya tekinike, tekinike yo gukuramo ibizamini ifite umusaruro ukuramo ibintu byinshi, byoroshye gukora; Koresha muburyo bushya bwo kubika lotus rhizome nshya, ingaruka ni nziza; Tanga umusanzu kugirango utezimbere ibikubiye mu ntego.