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ibicuruzwa

Amavuta meza ya parufe yamavuta yimpumuro nziza ya buji nisabune ikora diffuser yamavuta yingenzi amavuta mashya kubitsa urubingo.

ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ibigize imiti ya ATR

Ibigize imiti ya ATR ahanini ni ibice bihindagurika nibice bidahindagurika. Amavuta yingenzi ya ATR (ATEO) afatwa nkigice gikora cya ATR, kandi ibikubiye muri ATEO nicyo kimenyetso cyonyine cyo kumenya ibirimo ATR. Kugeza ubu, hari ubushakashatsi butandukanye ku bice bihindagurika kandi ugereranije n'ubushakashatsi buke ku bice bidahindagurika. Ibice bihindagurika birasa naho bigoye, kandi ubwoko bwibanze bwubatswe ni fenylpropanoide (fenilpropanoide yoroshye, lignans na coumarine) na terpenoide (monoterpène, sesquiterpène, diterpenoide na triterpène). Ibice bidahindagurika cyane cyane alkaloide, aldehydes na acide, cinone na ketone, steroli, aside amine, na karubone. Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwimiti ya ATR bizagira uruhare mugutezimbere ubushakashatsi bufite ireme.

Ibigize ibintu bihindagurika

Abashakashatsi bifashishije uburyo bwo gupima isesengura nka chromatografiya na GC-MS mu gusesengura ibice bigize imiti ya ATR biva mu nkomoko zitandukanye, ibyiciro bitandukanye, uburyo bwo kuvoma butandukanye n'ibice bitandukanye. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwerekanye ko ibintu nyamukuru bigize imiti muri ATR byari amavuta ahindagurika, akaba aricyo kimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwa ATR. α-Asarone na β-asarone bangana na 95% by'amavuta ahindagurika ya ATR kandi byagaragaye nkibigize ibiranga (Igishushanyo 1) ((Intama n'abandi., 2016a). “Pharmacopoeia yo muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa” (2020 Edition) yanditse ko amavuta ahindagurika muri ATR atagomba kuba munsi ya 1.0% (mL / g). Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwinshi bwibigize amavuta yabonetse muri ATR


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    Ibicuruzwa

    Acori TatarinowiiRhizoma (ATR,Shi Chang Pumu gishinwa) ni rhizome yumye yaAcorus tatarinowiiSchott., Icyatsi kibisi cya Araceae Juss (Yan n'abandi, 2020b). Yanditswe bwa mbere mu bikorwa bya kera by’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa “Materia Medica ya Shen Nong,” kandi yashyizwe ku rutonde rwo hejuru. Ingaruka za ATR nizo ahanini kuzura, gutuza ibitekerezo, gukemurashi(dampness) no guhuza uwei(igifu) (Intama n'abandi, 2016b). Mubuvuzi, ATR ikoreshwa cyane mubibazo byubwonko, sisitemu yumutima nimiyoboro, sisitemu yigifu, sisitemu yubuhumekero mubushinwa (Intama n'abandi, 2016b;Li n'abandi, 2018a), no kuvura igicuri, kwiheba, amnesia, ubwenge, guhangayika, kudasinzira, apasiya, tinnitus, kanseri, guta umutwe, inkorora, indwara zuruhu, nizindi ndwara zikomeye ((Lee n'abandi., 2004;Liu n'abandi., 2013;Intama n'abandi., 2019;Li J. n'abandi, 2021). Mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na farumasi bwerekanye ko ATR ifite ingaruka zitandukanye za farumasi, zirimo kurwanya epileptic, sedative, hypnotic, anti-convulsant, anti-tussive, anti-asthmatique, anti-oxyde, anti-tumor nibindi (Wu n'abandi., 2015;Intama n'abandi, 2017a;Fu n'abandi, 2020;Shi n'abandi., 2020;Zhang W. n'abandi, 2022). Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwerekanye ko ATR itanga icyizere cyo kuba umukandida w’ibiyobyabwenge mu kuvura indwara ya Alzheimer (AD), kwiheba, cyangwa kolite y ibisebe. Urebye neza neza ivuriro rya ATR no gukomeza kuvumbura ibikorwa bishya bya farumasi nibindi bikoresho bifatika, byahangayikishijwe cyane n’isi yose mu myaka yashize kandi bibaye bumwe mu bwoko bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu Bushinwa.

    Imiterere yimiti ningaruka za farumasi ya ATR byavuzwe cyane mumyaka mike ishize, kandi imiti ya farumasi nuburozi nabyo byizwe mubyiciro bitandukanye. Nyamara, raporo nyinshi zabanjirije iyi ziratatanye, zidafite incamake itunganijwe no kwinjiza ATR. Kubwibyo, iri suzuma rigamije gutanga incamake yuzuye no kuganira kubijyanye nimiterere yimiti, farumasi, imiti ya farumasi nibiranga uburozi, bityo bikagira uruhare mubikorwa byubuvuzi no gukoresha ATR.








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