Amavuta meza ya Dalbergia Odoriferae Amavuta ya Lignum ya buji nisabune akora diffuzeri yamavuta ya peteroli yamavuta mashya kubitsa urubingo.

Amavuta meza ya Dalbergia Odoriferae Amavuta ya Lignum ya buji hamwe nisabune akora amavuta menshi ya diffuzeri amavuta yingenzi kubitwikwa byo gutwika urubingo.

ibisobanuro bigufi:

Igiti cyimitiDalbergia odoriferaT. Ubwoko bwa Chen, nabwo bwitwaLignum Dalbergia odoriferae[1], ni ubwokoDalbergia, umuryango Fabaceae (Leguminosae) [2]. Iki gihingwa cyakwirakwijwe cyane mu turere dushyuha two muri Amerika yo Hagati no mu majyepfo, Afurika, Madagasikari, na Aziya y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo [1,3], cyane cyane mu Bushinwa [4].D. impumuro nzizaamoko, azwi ku izina rya “Jiangxiang” mu Gishinwa, “Kangjinhyang” mu kinyakoreya, na “Koshinko” mu biyobyabwenge by'Abayapani, yakoreshejwe mu buvuzi gakondo mu kuvura indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, kanseri, diyabete, indwara z’amaraso, ischemia, kubyimba , necrosis, ububabare bwa rubagimpande, nibindi [5-7]. By'umwihariko, uhereye ku myiteguro y'ibyatsi yo mu Bushinwa, habonetse inkwi z'umutima kandi zakunze gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo kuvanga imiti y’ubucuruzi mu kuvura umutima, harimo na Qi-Shen-Yi-Qi, ibinini bya Guanxin-Danshen, n'inshinge ya Danshen [5,6,8-11]. Nkabandi benshiDalbergiaamoko, iperereza rya phytochemiki ryerekanye ko habaho flavonoide yiganjemo flavonoide, fenol, na sesquiterpene mu bice bitandukanye by’iki kimera, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’umutima [12]. Byongeye kandi, raporo zitari nke za bioactive kuri cytotoxic, antibacterial, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antiosteosarcoma, antiosteoporose, na vasorelaxant nibikorwa byo guhagarika alpha-glucosidase byerekana ko byombiD. impumuro nzizaIbikomoka kuri peteroli hamwe na metabolite yayo ya kabiri ni umutungo wingenzi mugutezimbere imiti mishya. Icyakora, nta kimenyetso cyatanzwe cyerekana muri rusange ibihingwa. Muri iri suzuma, turatanga incamake yibice byingenzi bigize imiti nisuzuma ryibinyabuzima. Iri suzuma ryagira uruhare mu gusobanukirwa indangagaciro gakondo zaD. impumuro nzizanandi moko afitanye isano, kandi itanga umurongo ngenderwaho mubushakashatsi buzaza.

FOB Igiciro:US $ 0.5 - 9,999 / Igice

Min.Umubare w'Itegeko:100 Igice / Ibice

Ubushobozi bwo gutanga:10000 Igice / Ibice buri kwezi

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ukurikije ububikoshingiro bwurutonde rwibimera (http://www.urutonde.org, 2017), izina rikurikira ryemewe ryaDalbergia odoriferaT. Ubwoko bwa Chen bwashyizwe ku rwego rwicyizere cyinshi [13]. Igiti cyimitiD. impumuro nzizaamoko, azwi kandi nka rosewood impumuro nziza, ni igiti cyigice cyibihe byinshi [14], hamwe nibiranga morfologiya nkuburebure bwa metero 30-65, amababi ya ova, nindabyo ntoya z'umuhondo [14]. Imiterere ya morfologiya nayo yavuzwe mubikorwa bya Hao na Wu (1993), hashingiwe ku bisobanuro birambuye byerekana imiterere yumubiri nuburyo bwo hanze bikozwe ku ngirabuzimafatizo ya parenchyma y’igiti gishyuha gishyuha cyaD. impumuro nzizaamoko [15]. Nkuko ibisubizo byagaragaye, muri floem ya kabiri yishami nigiti, proteyine za vacuole zabonetse muri selile zose za parenchyma, usibye ingirabuzimafatizo. Byongeye kandi, poroteyine ziri muri ray parenchyma hamwe na parenchyma ya vasicentric yagaragaye gusa muri xylem yinyuma yinyuma yishami, ariko ntabwo iri mumurongo wa kabiri xylem. Intungamubiri za xylem vacuole zegeranije nyuma yigihe cyo gukura zikabura nyuma yo gukura kwambere kwizuba. Poroteyine za floem vacuole zerekanaga ibihe bitandukanye, cyane cyane muri selile hafi ya cambium. Imiterere ya fibrous proteine za vacuole bigaragara ko yabonetse muburyo bwo kwegeranya cyangwa muri byinshi cyangwa bike ndetse no gutatana biboneka mumyuka minini yo hagati mugihe cyo gukura no gusinzira. Icy'ingenzi, imiterere yiterambere ryibihe mu biti byo mu turere dushyuha birashobora kuba bitandukanye n’ibiti bitoshye, aho igiti cyitwa legine kiva mu turere dushyuha two mu Bushinwa nkaD. impumuro nzizaamoko yari afite poroteyine zo kubika uruti muri vacuole nini yo hagati, ariko poroteyine zo kubika ibiti by’ibiti bituje zagaragaye nk’imyunyu ngugu ya proteine ntoya cyangwa umubiri wa poroteyine, kandi ubwoko bwihariye bwo kubika poroteyine ziboneka mu bimera byo mu turere dushyuha ntibishobora kuba impanuka.15].

Igiti cyimitiD. impumuro nzizaamoko yerekanwe nkimwe mubiti byindabyo byigiciro cyisi kwisi bifite imiti itandukanye nubucuruzi buhanitse. Urugero, igiti cyacyo cyiswe “Jiangxiang” mu buvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, cyakoreshejwe muri Pharmacopoeia y’Abashinwa mu kuvura indwara zifata umutima, kanseri, diyabete, indwara z’amaraso, ischemia, kubyimba, nérosose, n’ububabare bwa rubagimpande [6,7]. Nkuko tubizi, ibiti byumutima byatanze umutungo wunguka wamavuta yingenzi, yashoboraga kubonwa nkumuti mwiza wa parufe [1]. Usibye uruhare rukomeye mu nganda zikora imiti, ibiti byo mu mutima byari bizwi cyane mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n'ubukorikori, bitewe n'impumuro nziza yabyo, ubuso bwiza, n'ubucucike bwinshi [2]. Biragaragara ko igihingwa cyo mwishyambaD. impumuro nzizaamoko abangamiwe no gutakaza aho atuye no gukabya gukoresha imbaho [2,16]. Kubwibyo, kurinda no gukura byiyi ni umurimo wihutirwa. Iringaniza nibi, vuba aha, ingaruka za geografiya nubushyuhe butandukanye kuriD. impumuro nzizakumera imbuto (hashingiwe ku bice bine by’akarere: Ledong, Hainan; Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang Region yigenga; Zhaoqing, Guangdong; na Longhai, Fujian, Ubushinwa) byavuzwe mu mirimo ya Liu n'abandi. (2017) [16]. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kumera ku mbuto zegeranijwe muri Ledong na Pingxiang zari 25 ° C, mu gihe izo mbuto ziva muri ebyiri zisigaye zari 30 ° C. Mu rundi rubanza, Lu n'abandi. (2012) yamenye ko ubushobozi bwo kwikinisha bwo gukosora N2 kuva ikirere kiriD. impumuro nzizaamoko yari icyangombwa kugirango hashyizweho ingemwe no gukura, bityo rero dukeneye kumenya isano iri hagati yimiterere ya rhizobia na nodules yaD. impumuro nzizaamoko [17]. Isesengura rya phylogeneque ryakozwe na 16S rRNA gene na 16S - 23S imbere yimbere (ITS) ryabaze ko ubwo bwoko bubiri bwa bagiteri, 8111 na 8201, bwatandukanijwe n’umuzi w’ibiti by’ibiti byangiza mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa,D. impumuro nzizabwoko, bwari bufitanye isano rya bugufiBurkholderia cepacia. Hagati aho, basaga kandi no gukoresha isoko ya karubone bakoresheje ibizamini bya plaque biologiya GN2 kandi ADN ya G + C yari 65.8 na 65.5 mol%,17]. Ubwoko bubiri bwimiterere, 8111 na 8201, byongeye gutanga byinshi bisa naB. cepaciabigoye muri okiside hafi ya karubone zose, usibye selileobiose, ugereranije naB. cepacianaB. pyrrociniana okiside ya selobiose na xylitol hamwe naB. vietnamiensisna okiside ya adonitol na selobiose [17]. Byongeye kandi, ibimera biyomasi nibirimo N byerekanaga ko gukosora N2 byabaye muri nodules nyuma yo guterwa hamwe byombiBurkholderiaamoko, ugereranije ningemwe zo kugenzura nabiD. impumuro nzizaamoko [17]. Mu gusoza,Burkholderiaamoko 8111 na 8201 arashobora kugira uruhare runini mugukora nodules ikora yubwoko bwibinyamisogweD. impumuro nziza[17].

Ibihumyo bya endofitike cyangwa endofitike, biriho cyane imbere mu ngingo nziza z’ibimera, bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu miterere y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse n’ubwiza n’ibicuruzwa biva mu bimera bivura imiti [49]. Isano iri hagati yibihumyo bitandukanye nibiti byumutima bidasanzwe bya Guangdong, mubushinwa,D. impumuro nzizabwoko, byavuzwe na Sun n'abandi. (2015); icya mbere, ibihumyo bibiri byonyine byatandukanijwe nu mwenda wera wibiti 160 byubuzima bwiza, hafi yimyaka irindwi, byari bifitanye isano nubwoko bwa Bionectriaceae. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibihumyo 85 byagaragaye mu myenda y'ibiti by'ibara ry'umuyugubwe cyangwa umutuku wijimye wijimye, ufite imyaka irindwi, kandi wari mu bwoko 12 [2]. Icya kabiri, kumenya molekuline hamwe nisesengura rya phylogeneque byerekanaga ko ibihumyo byitaruye byakoze clade zirindwi zitandukanye hamwe nubwinshi bwagaciro ka bootstrap hejuru ya 90%, harimoFusariumsp., Bionectriaceae, Pleosporales,Phomopsissp.,Exophiala jeanselmei,Auricularia polytricha, naOudemansiellasp. Kurugero, ITS ikurikiranye kuva kode yihariye 12120 ivuye mubiti byakomeretse byagaragaye nkaPhomopsissp. kandi yari ihuriweho na 98% bootstrap inkunga hamwePhomopsissp.DQ780429cyangwa hamwe na kode yihariye 12201 ikomoka kubiti byera bizima, ikoresha clade ishigikiwe cyaneBionectriaceaesp.EF672316, cyane cyane bitatu bitandukanya 12119, 12130, na 12131 byari bifitanye isano rya bugufi nagaciro ka bootstrap ya 92%, byahujwe cyane nurutonde rwaFusariumsp. muri GenBank. Icya gatatu, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse hamwe nisesengura rusange ryinshuro yo kwigunga ya endofitike yashyize ahagaragara amoko cumi na kabiri yibihumyo mu giti cyakomeretse cyijimye cyijimye aho igikoloni cyose cyari 53,125%, kikaba ari umunani cyangwa imiryango umunani:Eutypa,Fusarium,Phomopsis,Oudemansiella,Eutypella,Auricularia,Pleoporalessp., naExophiala, muriEutypasp. (12123) niyo yakunze kugaragara hamwe na 21.25%, mugihe gusaBionectriaceaesp. (1.25%) yabonetse mu giti cyiza cyera. Hanyuma, isesengura rya anatomique ryagaragaje ko hyphae zimwe na zimwe zagaragaye mu mbaho z’ibiti byakomeretse byijimye, mu gihe iyi itigeze iboneka mu cyombo cy’ibiti byera byera.