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Amavuta meza yimibavu ya parufe yamavuta ya buji hamwe nisabune ikora amavuta menshi ya diffuser amavuta yingenzi mashya kubitsa urubingo.
Perilla ni icyatsi. Ikibabi n'imbuto bikoreshwa mugukora imiti.
Perilla ikoreshwa mu kuvura asima. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kugira isesemi, izuba ryinshi, gutera ibyuya, no kugabanya imitsi.
Mu biryo, perilla ikoreshwa nkuburyohe.
Mu gukora, amavuta yimbuto ya perilla akoreshwa mubucuruzi mugukora langi, amarangi, na wino.
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Amavuta meza yimibavu ya parufe yamavuta ya buji hamwe nisabune ikora amavuta menshi ya diffuser amavuta yingenzi mashya kubitsa urubingo.
Angelica ni igihingwa. Umuzi, imbuto, n'imbuto bikoreshwa mugukora imiti.
Angelica ikoreshwa mu gutwika umutima, gaze yo mu nda (flatulence), kubura ubushake bwo kurya (anorexia), arthrite, ibibazo byo gutembera, “izuru ritemba” (catarrh y'ubuhumekero), guhagarika umutima, icyorezo, hamwe no gusinzira (kudasinzira).
Abagore bamwe bakoresha angelica kugirango batangire imihango. Rimwe na rimwe, ibi bikorwa kugirango bakuremo inda.
Angelica ikoreshwa kandi mu kongera umusaruro w'inkari, kunoza imibonano mpuzabitsina, kuzamura umusaruro no gusohora kwa flegm, no kwica mikorobe.
Abantu bamwe bakoresha angelica muburyo bwuruhu kubabara imitsi (neuralgia), kubabara ingingo (rheumatisme), hamwe nindwara zuruhu.
Hamwe nibindi bimera, angelica nayo ikoreshwa mukuvura gusohora imburagihe.
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100% Amavuta meza ya Cyperus Amavuta meza yo gukora isabune yo gukora amavuta ya Cyperus Rotundus
Nutgrass nicyatsi kizwi gikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo kuvura uruhu. Nkuko Ayurveda ibivuga, yakoreshejwe mumashusho atandukanye yari yiteguye koroshya ibibara byijimye nibindi.
Inyungu…
Byagaragaye kandi mu miti myinshi ya Ayurvedic yo kuvura ibisebe, indwara zandurira hamwe nindwara zuruhu. Ifu yifu yumuzi wa Nutgrass irakomeye cyane kandi ikungahaye kuri antioxydants, ifasha kugabanya gusaza kwuruhu kuko ikora kugirango igabanye imirongo myiza niminkanyari. Ifasha kugenzura imiterere ikabije ya pigment, melanin, muruhu. Gutyo, igarura isura nziza yuruhu. Ibinyomoro bikonje muri kamere, umutungo wacyo urwanya inflammatory bifasha kugabanya umutuku, gucika, hamwe nuruhu rwaka. Yagaragaje kuvura indwara zikomeye zuruhu. Ikungahaye kuri aside irike, vitamine na flavonoide bifitiye akamaro kanini uruhu ndetse n umusatsi. Iyi mico yongerera urumuri rwuruhu, kandi ikomeza umusatsi hamwe nubunini nubunini.
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Amavuta meza meza ya Notopterygium yamavuta akoreshwa mubuvuzi
Mu rwego rwo kwirukana umuyaga no gukuraho ububobere, hari ibyatsi byinshi byabashinwa babishoboye. Kubwibyo, kugereranya notopterygium hamwe nabagenzi bayo bafite imiti isa yo gukiza byadufasha kumva neza iki gihingwa cyimiti.
Imizi ya notopterygium n'umuzi wa Angelica (Du Huo) irashobora gukuraho umuyaga-mwuka no kunoza ububabare hamwe no gukomera. Ariko bafite imbaraga zabo n'intege nke zabo. Iyambere hamwe na kamere hamwe nuburyohe bukomeye, bigatuma igira ingaruka nziza ya antipyretike binyuze mu kubira ibyuya no kuzamuka kwimbaraga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nicyatsi cyiza cyindwara zumugongo nububabare mumubiri wo hejuru ninyuma yumutwe. Mugereranije, imizi ya angelica hamwe nimbaraga zimanuka, ziha imbaraga nziza zo gukiza indwara ya rubagimpande yumubiri wo hasi hamwe nububabare bufatanye mumaguru, umugongo wo hepfo, ukuguru, na shin. Nkigisubizo, bakunze gukoreshwa mubuvuzi kuva byuzuzanya cyane.
Byombi notopterygium naGui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi)nibyiza kwirukana umuyaga no gukuraho imbeho. Ariko ibyo byambere bikunda umuyaga mwinshi mumutwe, ijosi, ninyuma mugiheGui Zhinibyiza guhangana numuyaga-mwinshi mubitugu, amaboko, nintoki.
Bothe notopterygium naFang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae)kabuhariwe mu kwirukana umuyaga. Ariko iyambere ifite ingaruka zikomeye kurenza Fang Feng.
Ibikorwa bya farumasi bigezweho byumuzi wa notopterygium
1. Gutera inshinge bigira ingaruka zidasanzwe na antipyretic. Byongeye kandi, ifite kubuza ibihumyo byuruhu na brucellose;
2. Igice cyacyo gishonga gifite ingaruka zo kurwanya anti-arththmic;
3. Amavuta yacyo ahindagurika kandi afite ingaruka zo kurwanya inflammatory, analgesic na antipyretic. Kandi irashobora kurwanya isitemiya ya myocardial iterwa na pituitrin kandi ikongera amaraso yintungamubiri ya myocardial;
4. Amavuta yacyo ahindagurika aracyabuza ubwoko bwatinze cyane bwimbeba.Icyitegererezo notopterygium incisum resept kumiti y'ibyatsi
Zhong Guo Yao Dian (pharmacopoeia yo mu Bushinwa) yizera ko ari acrid kandi ikarishye muburyohe kandi bushyushye muri kamere. Irimo meridian y'uruhago n'impyiko. Ibikorwa nyamukuru ni ukwirukana umuyaga, kwirukana imbeho, gukuraho ububobere, no kugabanya ububabare. Shingiro rya notopterygium ikoresha nibimenyetso birimokubabara umutwemu bwoko bukonjeubukonje busanzwe, rubagimpande, n'ububabare bubabaza ibitugu n'umugongo. Igipimo gisabwa ni kuva kuri garama 3 kugeza kuri 9.
1. Qiang HuoFu ZiTang kuva Yi Xue Xin Wu (Ibyahishuwe mubuvuzi). Yahujwe na Fu Zi (Aconite),Gan Jiang(Ginger yumyeImizi), na ZhiGan Cao.
2. Jiu Wei Qiang Huo Tang kuvaCi ShiNan Zhi (Ubumenyi bukomeye). Yateguwe na Fang Feng, Xi Xin (Herba Asari),Chuan Xiong(umuzi), nibindi kugirango ukize ubwoko bwumuyaga ukonje wanduye uherekejwe nubushuhe, gukonja, umuriro, nta icyuya, kubabara umutwe,ijosi rikomeye, n'ububabare bukabije bw'ingingo mu ngingo.
3. Ikoreshwa hamwe numuzi wa angelica,Gao Ben(Rhizoma Ligustici), Fang Feng, etc.
4. Juan Bi Tang, uzwi kandi nka notopterygium naturmericguhuza, uhereye kuri Bai Yi Xuan Fang (Byatoranijwe neza-Byanditswe). Ikorana na Fang Feng, Jiang Huang (Curcuma Longa),Dang Gui(Dong Quai), etc.
5. Qiang Huo Gong Gao Tang wo muri Shen Shi Yao Han (Igitabo Cyiza cyaUbuvuzi bw'amaso). Ihuza n'umuzi wa lovage,Bai Zhi(Angelica Dahurica), Rhizoma Ligustici, nibindi byo kugabanya ububabare bwumutwe uterwa numuyaga ukonje cyangwa umuyaga.
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Amavuta meza ya Aucklandia ya buji ya buji hamwe nisabune ikora amavuta menshi ya diffuser amavuta yingenzi kubitsa urubingo.
Osteoarthritis (OA) ni imwe mu ndwara zifata igihe kirekire zidakira zifata amagufwa yibasira abaturage bageze mu za bukuru barengeje imyaka 65 [1]. Muri rusange, abarwayi ba OA basuzumwa na karitsiye yangiritse, synovium yaka umuriro, na chondrocytes yangirika, itera ububabare nububabare bwumubiri [2]. Ububabare bwa rubagimpande buterwa ahanini no kwangirika kwa karitsiye mu ngingo hamwe no gutwikwa, kandi iyo karitsiye yangiritse cyane amagufwa arashobora kugongana bitera ububabare butihanganirwa ndetse nububabare bwumubiri [3]. Uruhare rwabunzi batera ibimenyetso nibimenyetso nkububabare, kubyimba, no gukomera kwingingo byanditse neza. Mu barwayi ba OA, cytokine ikongora, itera isuri ya karitsiye hamwe namagufa ya subchondral iboneka mumazi ya synovial [4]. Ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi abarwayi ba OA bafite muri rusange ni ububabare no gutwika synovial. Kubwibyo intego yibanze yubuvuzi bwa OA nubu ni ukugabanya ububabare no gutwikwa. [5]. Nubwo imiti ya OA iboneka, harimo imiti itari steroidal na steroidal, byagaragaye ko ifite akamaro mu kugabanya ububabare n’umuriro, gukoresha igihe kirekire iyi miti bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima nk’umutima, imitsi, gastro-amara, ndetse n’imikorere mibi y’impyiko [6]. Niyo mpamvu, imiti ikora neza ifite ingaruka nkeya igomba gutezwa imbere yo kuvura osteoarthritis.Ibicuruzwa byubuzima bisanzwe bigenda byamamara kubera umutekano kandi byoroshye kuboneka [7]. Imiti gakondo ya koreya yerekanye akamaro ko kurwanya indwara nyinshi zitera, harimo na rubagimpande [8]. Aucklandia lappa DC. azwiho imiti yubuvuzi, nko kongera umuvuduko wa qi kugirango ugabanye ububabare no koroshya igifu, kandi wakoreshejwe gakondo nka analgesic naturel [9]. Raporo zabanjirije iyi zerekana ko A. lappa ifite anti-inflammatory [10,11], analgesic [12], anticancer [13], na gastroprotective [14] ingaruka. Ibikorwa bitandukanye byibinyabuzima bya A. lappa biterwa nibintu byingenzi bikora: costunolide, lahydone dehydrocostus, dihydrocostunolide, costuslactone, α-costol, saussurea lactone na costuslactone [15]. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere buvuga ko costunolide yerekanaga imiti igabanya ubukana muri lipopolysaccharide (LPS), itera macrophage binyuze mu mabwiriza ya NF-kB hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwa poroteyine.16,17]. Ariko, nta bushakashatsi bwigeze bukora ubushakashatsi kubikorwa bya A. lappa yo kuvura OA. Ubu bushakashatsi bwakoze ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka zo kuvura A. lappa kurwanya OA ukoresheje (monosodium-iodoacetate) MIA hamwe na acide acike iterwa na moderi yimbeba.Monosodium-iodoacetate (MIA) ikoreshwa cyane mu kubyara imyitwarire myinshi y'ububabare hamwe na patrophysiologique ya OA mu nyamaswa [18,19,20]. Iyo MIA yatewe mu mavi, MIA itesha agaciro metabolisme ya chondrocyte kandi igatera ibimenyetso byerekana umuriro, nka karitsiye hamwe nisuri yamagufwa ya subchondral, ibimenyetso byingenzi bya OA [18]. Igisubizo cyanditse cyatewe na acide acetike gifatwa nkikigereranyo cyububabare bwa periferique ku nyamaswa aho ububabare bwakongejwe bushobora gupimwa ku bwinshi.19]. Imbeba macrophage selile umurongo, RAW264.7, ikoreshwa cyane mukwiga ibisubizo bya selile kumuriro. Iyo ukorana na LPS, macrophage ya RAW264 ikora inzira yumuriro kandi ikarekura abahuza benshi, nka TNF-α, COX-2, IL-1β, iNOS, na IL-6 [20]. Ubu bushakashatsi bwasuzumye ingaruka zo kurwanya nociceptive na anti-inflammatory ya A. lappa irwanya OA mu cyitegererezo cy’inyamanswa ya MIA, icyitegererezo cy’inyamanswa iterwa na acide, na selile RAW264.7.2. Ibikoresho nuburyo bwiza
2.1. Ibikoresho by'ibihingwa
Umuzi wumye wa A. lappa DC. yakoreshejwe mu igeragezwa yaguzwe muri Epulip Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., (Seoul, Koreya). Yagaragajwe na Prof. Donghun Lee, Umuyobozi w’imiti y’imiti y’ibyatsi, Col. w’ubuvuzi bwa Koreya, kaminuza ya Gachon, kandi nimero yerekana inyemezabuguzi yashyizwe mu 18060301.2.2. HPLC Isesengura rya A. lappa Ikuramo
A. lappa yakuweho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo kugaruka (amazi yatoboye, 3 h kuri 100 ° C). Igisubizo cyakuweho cyayungurujwe kandi cyegeranye hifashishijwe moteri yumuvuduko muke. A. ikuramo rya lappa ryagize umusaruro wa 44,69% nyuma yo gukama-gukama munsi ya −80 ° C. Isesengura rya Chromatografique ya A. lappa ryakozwe na HPLC ihujwe hakoreshejwe sisitemu ya 1260 InfinityⅡ HPLC (Agilent, Pal Alto, CA, USA). Gutandukanya chromatic, EclipseXDB C18 inkingi (4,6 × 250 mm, 5 µm, Agilent) yakoreshejwe kuri 35 ° C. Igiteranyo cya mg 100 cyikigereranyo cyavanze muri mL 10 ya 50% methanol hanyuma ikabyara iminota 10. Ingero zayungurujwe hamwe na filteri ya siringi (Amazi Corp., Milford, MA, USA) ya 0.45 mm. Igice cya mobile kigizwe na 0.1% acide fosifori (A) na acetonitrile (B) hanyuma inkingi yavuzwe kuburyo bukurikira: 0-60 min, 0%; Iminota 60-65, 100%; Iminota 65-67, 100%; 67-72 min, 0% solvent B hamwe nigipimo cya 1.0 mL / min. Amazi yagaragaye kuri 210 nm akoresheje inshinge ya 10 μL. Isesengura ryakozwe muri bitatu.2.3. Imiturire ninyamaswa
Imbeba Zigitsina gabo - Dawley (SD) zifite ibyumweru 5 nimbeba za ICR zumugabo zifite ibyumweru 6 zaguzwe muri Samtako Bio Korea (Gyeonggi-do, Koreya). Amatungo yabitswe mucyumba akoresheje ubushyuhe buhoraho (22 ± 2 ° C) nubushuhe (55 ± 10%) hamwe n’umucyo / umwijima wa 12/12 h. Inyamaswa zari zimenyereye imiterere mugihe kirenze icyumweru mbere yuko ubushakashatsi butangira. Amatungo yari afite ad libitum itanga ibiryo n'amazi. Amategeko agenga imyitwarire yubu yo kwita ku nyamaswa no gufata neza muri kaminuza ya Gachon (GIACUC-R2019003) yakurikijwe cyane muburyo bwose bwo kugerageza inyamaswa. Ubushakashatsi bwateguwe nubushakashatsi buhumye kandi bubangikanye. Twakurikije uburyo bwa euthanasiya dukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho wa komite ishinzwe imyitwarire yinyamaswa.2.4. Gutera inshinge no kuvura
Imbeba zatandukanijwe muburyo butandukanye mumatsinda 4, arizo sham, kugenzura, indomethacine, na A. lappa. Kuba anesthete hamwe na 2% isofluorane O2 ivanze, imbeba zatewe inshinge 50 μL za MIA (40 mg / m; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Ubuvuzi bwakozwe nkibi bikurikira: kugenzura amatsinda ya sham byakomezaga gusa nimirire yibanze ya AIN-93G. Gusa, itsinda rya indomethacin ryahawe indomethacine (3 mg / kg) yinjijwe mu ndyo ya AIN-93G naho itsinda rya A. lappa 300 mg / kg ryahawe indyo ya AIN-93G yongerewe na A. lappa (300 mg / kg). Ubuvuzi bwakomeje iminsi 24 uhereye umunsi OA yinjiriye ku gipimo cya 15-17 g ku buremere bw'umubiri wa 190-210 g buri munsi.2.5. Ibipimo byo gupima ibiro
Nyuma yo kwinjizwa kwa OA, gupima ubushobozi bwo gupima uburemere bwinyuma yinyuma yimbeba byakozwe hamwe nubushobozi buke-MeterTester600 (IITC Life Science, Woodland Hills, CA, USA) nkuko byari byateganijwe. Ikwirakwizwa ryibiro ku ngingo zinyuma ryabazwe: ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibiro (%) -
Umushinwa Angelica Dahurica Imizi Ikuramo Amavuta ya Massage
Imikoreshereze ya Angelica
Ikoreshwa ry'inyongera rigomba kuba ryihariye kandi rigasuzumwa ninzobere mu by'ubuzima, nk'umuganga w’imirire wanditswe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa utanga ubuvuzi. Nta nyongera igamije kuvura, gukiza, cyangwa gukumira indwara.
Ibimenyetso bikomeye bya siyansi bishyigikira ikoreshwa rya Angelica birabuze. Kugeza ubu, byinshi mubushakashatsi kuriAngelica archangelicayakorewe ku cyitegererezo cy'inyamaswa cyangwa muri laboratoire. Muri rusange, hakenewe ibigeragezo byinshi byabantu ku nyungu zishobora guterwa na Angelica.
Ibikurikira nukureba icyo ubushakashatsi buriho buvuga kubyerekeye ikoreshwa rya Angelica.
Nocturia
Nocturiani imiterere isobanurwa nkukeneye gukanguka ibitotsi inshuro imwe cyangwa nyinshi buri joro kugirango inkari. Angelica yizwe kugirango ikoreshwe mu kugabanya nocturia.
Mu bushakashatsi bumwe-buhumye, abitabiriye nocturia bahawe igitsina gabo bakivuka bahisemo kwakira aUmwanya(ibintu bidakora) cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikozwe muriAngelica archangelicaikibabi mu byumweru umunani.4
Abitabiriye amahugurwa basabwe gukurikirana iminsi yose iyoinkari. Abashakashatsi basuzumye buri munsi haba mbere na nyuma yo kuvura. Ubushakashatsi burangiye, abafashe Angelica bavuze ko hari ubusa buke bwijoro (bakeneye kubyuka mu gicuku kugira ngo biyuhagire) kurusha abafashe ikibanza, ariko itandukaniro ntiryari rikomeye.4
Kubwamahirwe make, ubundi bushakashatsi buke bwakozwe kugirango hamenyekane niba Angelica ishobora guteza imbere nocturia. Ubushakashatsi burakenewe muri uru rwego.
Kanseri
Mugihe nta nyongera cyangwa ibyatsi bishobora gukirakanseri, hari inyungu muri Angelica nkubuvuzi bwuzuzanya.
Abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka zishobora gutera antikanseri muri laboratoire. Muri bumwe muri ubwo bushakashatsi, abashakashatsi barageragejeAngelica archangelicagukuramokanseri y'ibereselile. Basanze Angelica ashobora gufasha gutera kanseri y'ibere ingirabuzimafatizo, bigatuma abashakashatsi bemeza ko ibyatsi bishobora kugiraantitumorubushobozi.5
Ubushakashatsi bwakera cyane bwakorewe ku mbeba bwabonye ibisubizo bisa.6 Ariko, ibisubizo ntabwo byiganye mubigeragezo byabantu. Hatabayeho ibigeragezo byabantu, nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko Angelica ashobora gufasha kwica kanseri ya muntu.
Amaganya
Angelica yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi gakondo nkumuti waguhangayika. Ariko, ibimenyetso bya siyansi bishyigikira iki kirego ni bike.
Kimwe nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha Angelica, ubushakashatsi ku mikoreshereze yabwo mu guhangayika bwakozwe ahanini muri laboratoire cyangwa ku nyamaswa.
Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, ibice bya Angelica byahawe imbeba mbere yo gukoraguhangayikaibizamini. Abashakashatsi bavuga ko imbeba zakoze neza nyuma yo kwakira Angelica, bigatuma zishobora kuvurwa amaganya.7
Ibigeragezo byabantu nubushakashatsi bukomeye birasabwa kugirango umenye uruhare rwa Angelica mukuvura amaganya.
Indwara ya mikorobe
Bivugwa ko Angelica afite imiti igabanya ubukana, ariko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abantu bwakozwe neza ntabwo bwakozwe kugirango hemezwe iki kirego.
Abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga ko Angelica agaragaza ibikorwa bya mikorobe birwanya: 2
- Clostridium diffile (C. itandukaniro)
- Clostridium perfringens
- Enterococcus faecalis
- Eubacterium limosum
- Peptostreptococcus anaerobius
- Candida albicans
Nyamara, imirongo mike iratangwa kubyerekeranye nuburyo Angelica ishobora kubuza izo bagiteri nizindi.
Ibindi Byakoreshejwe
Mu buvuzi gakondo,Angelica archangelicaikoreshwa mu kuvura izindi ndwara, harimo: 1
Ibimenyetso bifatika bya siyansi bishyigikira ibyo gukoresha ni bike. Witondere kuvugana nubuvuzi mbere yo gukoresha Angelica kubi nibindi bibazo byubuzima.
Ni izihe ngaruka zo kuruhande rwa Angelica?
Kimwe nicyatsi cyangwa inyongeramusaruro, Angelica irashobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, kubera kubura ibigeragezo byabantu, habaye raporo nke zingaruka zishobora guterwa na Angelica.
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Amavuta meza ya Vitisis Negundo Folium ya buji nisabune ikora diffuser yamavuta yingenzi amavuta mashya kubitsa urubingo.
Ubwoko bwo gutegura uburyo bwamababi atanu yamababi yera ahindagurika
Umwanya wa tekinikiUbuvumbuzi bwa none bufitanye isano namababi atanu yamababi yera yera yumurima wamavuta, nuburyo bwo gutegura bwamababi atanu yibiti byera byamavuta ahindagurika.Ikoranabuhanga ryambereMu nganda zikora ibiribwa, sanitasi nimwe mubyongeweho byingenzi.Ni uko itsinda ryaba rifata inyongeramusaruro yibiribwa ko kurinda agaciro k ibiribwa nimiterere yumwimerere ari ikintu.Ubu isuku isanzwe isanzwe iri mubenshi hamwe na sanitasi ya chemosynthesis kwisi, ariko kureshya sanitasi ya chemosynthesis ni kanseri, itera teratogenecity hamwe nibibazo nkibibazo byubuzima bwibibazo byangiza ubuzima. n'urwego rwo kurya, icyifuzo cyo gutunganya ibiribwa nacyo kigenda gihinduka cyane mubyerekezo nka "icyatsi" na "karemano" .Niyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere isuku y'ibiribwa bisanzwe bikora neza birasa nkibyingenzi. propolis, chitosan) hamwe nisoko ya antiseptic agent (icyayi-polifenol, ibimera amavuta yingenzi, tungurusumu, imiti y’ibyatsi ya anthraquinone) .Gutera amavuta yingenzi niho ibyongeweho ibiryo by’ibimera bisanzwe, bishobora gukosora impumuro yihariye y'ibiribwa, bigatanga impumuro nziza, irangi, anti-okiside, antibiotique (anticorrosion) hamwe na physiologique anticorosique na anticorosique. uhereye ku bimera amavuta yingenzi, kuyungurura ibintu byiza, ubukungu, umutekano urinda ibintu nkibi birinda ibiryo, bifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gukoresha hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye.Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial yo gutera ni bwinshi, ukurikije ingaruka z’ubushakashatsi bwabwo, hafi ya byose bishobora kugabanywamo amoko atatu akurikira: gutera ubwo bushakashatsi bwo gukumira ingaruka ziterwa na bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri zangiza ibiryo zisanga ibyokurya byangiza ibiryo, ubushakashatsi bw’ingaruka zibuza ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na phytopatogene bwatejwe imbere kandi bugabanya ingaruka z’ubushakashatsi bw’imiti ikomoka ku bimera kandi bigakorwa ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera. ubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial, imizi yibimera, uruti, ikibabi bikorerwa mubushakashatsi bwa antibacterial hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikorwa byo kurwanya mikorobe kugirango bivemo ibihumyo bya endogenezi hamwe no gukuramo ibinyabuzima.Hashingiwe ko igihangano cyubu kigenewe amababi atanu yamababi yera yera ahindagurika kugirango akuremo; shyirwa kuri lotus rhizome irwanya ruswa-kubika; umutungo wa biocidal, umutekano nkibimera bikomoka ku bimera; kubona icyatsi kibisi, gifite umutekano kandi cyizewe gikomoka ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera; kubwiterambere ryuzuye no gukoresha ibiti bitanu byamababi yera bitanga ishingiro ryubushakashatsi; kunoza ikoreshwa ryimikoreshereze yumutungo wibihingwa, shiraho agaciro gakomeye mubukungu.Igiti gifite amababi atanu (Vitex negundo Linn) ni ubwoko bwa Verbenaceae Vitex, irindi zina ryibiti bitanu byamababi yera, Fructus Viticis Negundo, igiti cyera cyera, amashami yigiti cyera, intoki eshanu umuyaga, Folium vilicis Negundo. Canescence umusatsi mwiza.Ibabi ni ubuzima, kandi ikibabi cyuzuyemo amababi, gifite urutoki rurerure, urupapuro 3-5, nicyatsi kibisi, ni elliptique avette kuri lanceolar, impande zose cyangwa ibiti byoroheje, umusatsi mwiza wera wubuzima bwa hafi kuruhande rwinyuma, guswera bifite peat-reek.Kubaho gukwiye kwibiti byamababi atanu mugace k’ubushinwa hamwe na Tem. n'uturere, amajyepfo, kandi hari no gukwirakwizwa muri Shandong. Afurika y'Iburasirazuba nayo ikwirakwiza cyane binyuze mu butaka nka Boliviya ya Madagasikari, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba, Aziya na Amerika y'Epfo.Imbuto ya vitex yumuhondo, amababi, ishami numuzi byose birashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti.Urubuto rwa vitex rwumuhondo rufite inkorora igabanya apophlegmatique kandi igabanya ingaruka za bronchospasm, ikiza cyane ibicurane, inkorora, asima, inzererezi ya rubagimpande, malariya, kuribwa mu gifu, hernia, gukuramo fistula nibindi. ibicurane, ubushyuhe, kuruka no gucibwamo, dysentery, malariya, jaundice, rubagimpande, kuvura kubyimba no kubabara bikomeretsa ihahamuka, ububabare bukabije mange, kandi birashobora gukumira indwara ya fordehide sacroiliitis yabyimbye. Gukuramo ibibabi bya Negundo Chastetree amababi cyangwa imizi bigira ingaruka mbi kuri bacillus strectocus amara, anthrax, diphtheria, umuriro wa tifoyide, icyatsi kibisi, dysentery.Ibiti bitanu byamababi yera yibiti byamavuta yingenzi, nayo isaba amavuta ya parfum cyangwa amavuta ahindagurika, ni icyiciro cyibimera biva mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya metabolisme yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri, ni uburemere bwa molekuline mu bikoresho by’ibimera, birashobora guhumeka hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi, bifite amavuta y’amazi ahindagurika y’impumuro nziza. terpene ubwoko butatu bwingenzi kandi burimo ibikomoka kuri ogisijeni nka alcool, aldehyde, ketone, aside, ether, ester, lactone nibindi byubatswe na chimique, nayo yongeyeho nitorojeni hamwe na sulfure yangiza. amavuta afite ni antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxydeant isoreactivite, mubice nkubuvuzi, imiti yubuhinzi, inyongeramusaruro, ikoreshwa cyane.Amavuta y’ibiti bitanu afite amababi meza afite ibikorwa byingenzi byica udukoko twangiza udukoko twinshi twabitswe nka Sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, imbuto zidafite ingano, kandi irashobora kugenzura neza Fl kugirango habeho umubare w’abaturage, igabanya ubwinshi bwayo.Monomer Terpane, firpene byose bifite ibikorwa byinshi byica udukoko kuri corundum Sitophiluss. imago, ni ibintu byica udukoko byingirakamaro mumavuta yibibabi bitanu byamababi yera.Abakoresha gukoresha amavuta ya parike nka Yang Haixia bakuramo amavuta ahindagurika mubiti bitanduye byamababi atanu. Koresha gazi chromatografiya / tekinoroji ya sprometrike (GC.MS) kugirango wige ibigize imiti yibiti bitanu byamababi yera.Byatandukanijwe hamwe na hamwe. . (20.14%).Kuramo uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvoma amavuta ahindagurika kandi ukagira amavuta (uburyo bwo kuvoma amazi, gutandukanya uburyo bwamazi, kuvoma amavuta), uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, uburyo bwo kuvoma ibishishwa, uburyo bwo gukuramo, uburyo bukabije bwa CO2tekinike yo gukuramo, tekinoroji yo gukuramo ultrasonic wave, tekinoroji yo gukuramo imirasire ya microwave, tekinoroji yo gukuramo enzyme nibindi. Kugaruka ni ugusenya ibintu binini byangiza ubushyuhe nibintu bidahindagurika.Incamake y'ivumburwaIkintu cyavumbuwe ni ugutanga ubwoko bumwe bwo gukoresha icyarimwe icyarimwe, koresha uburyo bwo gutegura uburyo bwo kurwanya polarite organic solvent ikuramo amababi atanu yamababi yera yera.Gahunda ya tekiniki yubuvumbuzi bwa none ni, irangwa muburyo bwo gufata no gupima 10g ibibabi bitanu byamababi ya pisine yibiti mumashanyarazi azengurutswe na 1000mL, ongeramo 300mL amazi yatoboye kandi ukore ibikoresho byinshi byo kwibiza, ukabona kubona 50mL isanzwe ya hexane muri flask ya 500mL, guhuza ibikoresho hamwe no gukuramo icyarimwe ubushyuhe buringaniye buringaniye bwa 110 ± 5 ℃ 80 ℃ 5 impumuro, shakira amavuta yumuhondo uhindagurika, hariho peat-reek ikomeye, aya mavuta yingenzi akorerwa kuri GC-MS kumurongo, isesengura rya organic reagent isanzwe ya hexane irahinduka kandi ikora hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 temperature yubushyuhe), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), gukuramo etilisation (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) icyitegererezo cyamazi yo mumazi hamwe na reagent kama bigashyirwa muburyo bwimpande zombi zigikoresho kandi bigashyuha kugirango biteke icyarimwe, umwuka wamazi hamwe na vapo ya solvent vapo (u) r bivanze byuzuye mubikoresho, icyarimwe kondegene ikavaho kandi igice cyumuti ukomoka mubice byamazi cyakuweho buri gihe bikiri mubikorwa byanduye mugihe kirekire, kubera ko amazi hamwe nicyiciro kinyuranye bitandukanijwe muburyo bwa f-f. inzira ikomeza, izenguruka, igere ku kintu cyibintu bihindagurika hamwe nigice cya volatile yibintu byo gukuramo, gutandukana no gutunga icyitegererezo.Bitewe no kuba yarakoresheje gahunda ya tekinike, tekinike yo gukuramo ibizamini ifite umusaruro ukuramo ibintu byinshi, byoroshye gukora; Koresha muburyo bushya bwo kubika lotus rhizome nshya, ingaruka ni nziza; Tanga umusanzu kugirango utezimbere ibikubiye mu ntego. -
Igicuruzwa 100% Cyiza & kamere zedoary turmeric Amavuta yingenzi yo kurwanya inflammatory
Ibyerekeye Ibimera
Nubwo Zedoary (Curcuma Zedoaria) ikomoka mu Buhinde na Indoneziya, iboneka no mu mashyamba yo mu majyepfo ya Nepal. Yinjijwe mu Burayi n'Abarabu ahagana mu kinyejana cya gatandatu, ariko ikoreshwa nk'ibirungo mu Burengerazuba muri iki gihe ni gake cyane. Zedoary ni rhizome, izwi kandi ku izina rya Kachur muri Nepali kandi ikurira mu mashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha two muri Nepal. Igihingwa gifite impumuro nziza gifite indabyo z'umuhondo zifite ibara ry'umutuku n'icyatsi kandi igice cyo munsi y'ubutaka ni kinini kandi gifite amashami menshi. Amababi yamababi ya zedoary ni maremare kandi arashobora kugera kuri metero 1 z'uburebure. Imizi iribwa ya zedoary ifite imbere imbere kandi impumuro nziza yibutsa imyembe; icyakora uburyohe bwabwo burasa cyane na ginger, usibye na nyuma yinyuma cyane. Muri Indoneziya irahinduka ifu hanyuma ikongerwamo paste, mugihe mubuhinde ikunda gukoreshwa shyashya cyangwa ikarishye.
Amateka y'Ibihingwa bya Zedoary
Iki kimera kavukire haba mubuhinde na Indoneziya none kiboneka mubice byinshi byisi harimo na Amerika. Zedoary yinjijwe mu bihugu by'Abarabu n'Abanyaburayi mu kinyejana cya 6. Ariko uyumunsi ibihugu byinshi bikoresha ginger aho gukoresha iki. Zedoary ikura bitangaje mu turere dushyuha kandi dushyuha.
Inyungu zubuzima bwamavuta ya Zedoary
Amavuta yingenzi ya Zedoary azwiho kuba inyongera nziza kuri sisitemu yigifu hamwe ningirakamaro nini yingirakamaro ya gastrointestinal itera kanseri. Ifasha kandi mukurinda ibisebe. Ibimera biva mu bimera bifite imiti mu buvuzi gakondo bw’iburasirazuba aho byakoreshejwe nk'imfashanyo yo gusya, gutabara colic, kweza amaraso, ndetse no kurwanya ubumara bwa cobra yo mu Buhinde. Kurutonde hano ni bike mubyiza byubuzima bizwi byo gukoresha amavuta ya zedoary
1. Imfashanyo nziza cyaneIcyatsi cya Zedoary gikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo biri muri sisitemu yumubiri cyane cyane mu nzira ya gastrointestinal kuva kera. Ibyatsi n'amavuta yingenzi byitwa ko bifite akamaro mukuvura indigestion, colic, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, spasms, uburibwe, kwanduza inyo, kutaryoshya no gutembera munda bidasanzwe. Bifatwa nkubufasha busanzwe bwo kwirinda ibisebe kubera guhangayika.
Amavuta agaragara ko afite umutekano mukuyakoresha kuruhu. Ongeramo ibitonyanga 3 byamavuta ya Zedoary hamwe namavuta ya almonde hanyuma ubyereke buhoro buhoro munda yawe kugirango ugabanye colic, dyspepsia, flatulence, indigestion, amara adasanzwe hamwe na spasms.
Usibye ibyo, ushobora kandi kongeramo ibitonyanga 2 byamavuta mumazi ashyushye yo kwiyuhagira kugirango ushishikarize igogorwa ryawe, kunoza ubushake bwo kurya no gufasha kwirukana inyo ukoresheje gusohoka. Ongeraho ibitonyanga 2 kugeza kuri 3 byamavuta ya Zedoary kuri diffuzeri yawe nayo bizafasha mukwongera ubushake bwo kurya, kugabanya ibyuka no kuruka byihuse.
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Amavuta meza ya Draconis Sanguis ya buji hamwe nisabune akora amavuta menshi ya diffuzeri amavuta yingenzi kubitsa urubingo.
Ninkaho itandukaniro riri hagati yikombe cyikawa ako kanya hamwe nikawa nshya ikaranze.
Mugura ibintu bishya, byuzuye, hanyuma tugasya kandi tukabitunganya ubwacu mubice bito, dukomeza kugenzura ubuziranenge kandi dushobora guhindura ibyiciro byacu kubitekerezo bidasanzwe bya buri kintu. Noneho, tubona kunyura kuri iyo mico kuri wewe.
Nibanga ryo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza: nta guca inguni!
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Amavuta meza ya Artemisia Annua Amavuta yubuvuzi
ue kuba hari sesquiterpene endoperoxide lactone artemisinin (Qinghaosu), umwe mu miti ikomeye ikomoka ku bimera mu kuvura malariya irwanya chloroquine ndetse n’ubwonko, igihingwa gihingwa ku bwinshi mu Bushinwa, Vietnam, Turukiya, Irani, Afuganisitani, na Ositaraliya. Mu Buhinde, ihingwa hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi mu turere twa Himalaya, ndetse n'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe [3].
Amavuta yingenzi akungahaye kuri mono- na sesquiterpène yerekana irindi soko ryagaciro k'ubucuruzi [4]. Usibye kuba hari itandukaniro rigaragara mu ijanisha ryarwo no ku bihimbano byavuzwe, byakorewe neza ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwibanze cyane cyane ku bikorwa bya antibacterial na antifungal. Ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwubushakashatsi bwatangajwe kugeza ubu hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye no kugerageza mikorobe zitandukanye; kubwibyo, gusesengura kugereranya kumubare biragoye cyane. Intego yo gusuzuma ni ugukusanya amakuru kubikorwa bya mikorobe yaA. annuaihindagurika nibice byingenzi kugirango byorohereze uburyo bwa kazoza ka microbiologiya igerageza muriki gice.
2. Gukwirakwiza ibihingwa no gutanga umusaruro wibinyabuzima
Amavuta yingenzi (ahindagurika) yaA. annuairashobora kugera ku musaruro wa 85 kg / ha. Ihinduranya ningirabuzimafatizo, cyane cyane igice cyibabi cyo hejuru cyibiti (hejuru ya 1/3 cyo gukura mugihe gikuze) kirimo umubare wikubye kabiri iyo ugereranije namababi yo hepfo. Biravugwa ko 35% byubuso bwibabi bikuze bitwikiriwe na capitate gland irimo terpenoidic volatile yibigize. Amavuta yingenzi kuvaA. annuaikwirakwizwa, hamwe na 36% yumubare wose uhereye hejuru ya gatatu yibibabi, 47% kuva mugice cya gatatu cyo hagati, na 17% kuva mugice cya gatatu cyo hepfo, hamwe numubare wibisobanuro gusa mumashami nyamukuru yibiti n'imizi. Umusaruro wamavuta muri rusange uri hagati ya 0.3 na 0.4% ariko irashobora kugera kuri 4.0% (V / W) uhereye kuri genotypes zatoranijwe. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwatanze umwanzuro koA. annuaibihingwa bishobora gusarurwa cyane mbere yuko indabyo zitangira kugirango haboneke umusaruro mwinshi wa artemisinin kandi igihingwa kigomba kwemererwa gukura kugirango kibone umusaruro mwinshi wamavuta yingenzi [5,6].
Umusaruro (ibyatsi n'ibirimo amavuta ya ngombwa) urashobora kwiyongera hamwe na azote wongeyeho kandi gukura gukomeye kwabonetse hamwe na kg 67 N / ha. Kongera ubwinshi bwibimera byakunze kongera umusaruro wamavuta yibanze mukarere, ariko umusaruro wingenzi wamavuta (85 kg amavuta / ha) byagezweho nubucucike buri hagati yibiti 55.555 / ha byakira kg 67 N / ha. Ubwanyuma itariki yo gutera nigihe cyo gusarura birashobora kugira uruhare runini rwamavuta yatanzwe [6].
3. Umwirondoro wa Shimi wamavuta yingenzi
Amavuta yingenzi, aboneka muri hydrodistillation hejuru yindabyo, yasesenguwe na GC-MS, yerekanye impinduka nini haba mubwiza no mubwinshi.
Umwirondoro wa shimi usanzwe uterwa nigihe cyigihe cyo gusarura, ifumbire hamwe na pH yubutaka, guhitamo nicyiciro cyumwanya wumye, ahantu haherereye, chemotype cyangwa amoko mato, hamwe no guhitamo igice cyibihingwa cyangwa genotype cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvoma. Imbonerahamwe1, ibyingenzi byingenzi (> 4%) byintangarugero ziperereza byavuzwe.
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Amavuta meza yumubiri Massage Chuanxiong Amavuta Ligusticum Amavuta ya Wallichii
Ibice Byakoreshejwe Byinshi: Imizi, Rhizome
Ibiryo / Ubushyuhe: Acrid, Umujinya, Ubushyuhe
Icyitonderwa: Bifatwa nk'umutekano. Niba urenze urugero, kuruka no kuzunguruka birashobora kubaho. Kugera kuri 9 g bifatwa nkumutekano, hamwe na 3-6 g bikoreshwa mukuvura imitsi idasanzwe.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Alkaloide (Tetramethylpyrazine), aside Ferulike (ifumbire ya fenolike), Chrysophanol, aside Sedanoic, amavuta yingenzi (Ligustilide na Butylphthalide)
Amateka / Imigenzo: Icyatsi kizwi cyane mu Bushinwa na Koreya, aho gikura ku gasozi kandi kigahingwa mu binyejana byinshi. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara z’abagore n’imivurungano bitewe no gutembera kw'amaraso, harimo ibikomere, imitsi n'ubwonko.
Ligusticum ifatwa nk'imwe mu bimera 50 by'ibanze mu buvuzi bw'Ubushinwa. Bivugwa ko igaburira Yin ikanongerera impyiko Qi (Ingufu), gushimangira imitsi n'amagufwa no guteza imbere icyerekezo gisobanutse no kumva neza.
Shen Nung, umuhanga mu bimera wa mbere mu Bushinwa yavuze ko ari tonic ku bigo by’ingenzi, bikamurikira ijisho, bigashimangira Yin, bigahosha viscera eshanu, bikagaburira ihame ry’ingenzi, bigashyira ingufu mu mafyinga no mu mazi, birukana indwara ijana, bigarura umusatsi w’imvi, kandi biramutse bifashwe igihe kirekire bizongera ubukana bw’umubiri, bigaha umubiri kandi ubuto.
Icyatsi nacyo gikoreshwa cyane mugihe ibihe bigenda bihinduka hagati yizuba nimpeshyi, kuko ibi nibihe abantu barwara cyangwa ibimenyetso bihari bikabije. Inkorora ya allergie kandi yumye, eczema, kubabara imitsi, hamwe no gukomera hamwe byose byunguka ligusticum muriki gihe cyumwaka.
Icyatsi cyiza cyane, gikoreshwa mubushinwa, ntabwo kwimura Amaraso (Xue) na Qi (Ingufu) gusa, ahubwo no gushyushya Meridiya, kurinda Amaraso, hamwe na Cool ikabije.
Impumuro yacyo isobanurwa nkubutaka hamwe na karamel cyangwa buttercotch. Ikoreshwa nkibiryo biryoha kandi byongewe kumavuta yo kwisiga kugirango impumuro yayo.
Kubera ko ligusticum ifite ubuhanga bwo kuzamura Amaraso (Xue) na Qi (Ingufu), bifatwa nk'ibikoresho byiza byoza cyane cyane Umwijima.
Ihuza neza nibindi byatsi bya tonic kandi irashobora kongerwaho hafi ya formula yose.
Ntabwo tugomba kwitiranyaLigusticum sinensecyangwaLigusticum porteri, ibimera biri mubwoko bumwe, ariko bifite ibiranga bitandukanye,Ligusticum wallichii. Nicyatsi cya acrid, gikaze, kandi gishyushya.Ligusticum sinense. Nicyatsi gishyushye, gikaze.Ligusticum porteri. Birakaze, birakaze gato, kandi birashyuha. Hemlock, igihingwa cyuburozi gikunze kwitiranwaLigusticum porteri, witondere rero kumenya niba gusarura ishyamba iki cyatsi. Hemlock ifite imbuto zizengurutse, Osha ifite imbuto ya oval. Hemlock afite ibibara byijimye ku giti cyayo, Osha nta mwanya afite.
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Kubona Ubwiza Bwiza 100% Amazi meza ya Anjelika Amavuta yingenzi ava mubicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa ku giciro gito Angelica Imizi Amavuta menshi yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Amavuta ya Angelica
Amavuta ya Angelica azwi kandi nkamavuta yabamarayika kandi akoreshwa cyane nka tonic yubuzima. Iva mu cyatsi cyo muri Afurika kizwi ku izina rya Angelica, kandi kiboneka iyo umuzi nodules, imbuto hamwe n’icyatsi cyose bigenda byangirika.
Agaciro Intungamubiri Amavuta ya Angelica
Amavuta amaze gukurwa mubyatsi, imiti yacyo irashobora gukoreshwa. Amavuta ya Angelica arimo intungamubiri nyinshi nka beta pinene, alpha pinene, camphene, alpha phellandrene, sabiene, acetate ya bornyl, beta phellandrene, oxyde ya humulene
Harimo kandi limonene, myrcene, cryptone, cis ocimene, beta bisabolene, copaene, oxyde ya humulene, limonene, para cymene, rho cymenol, myrcene, pentadecanolide, trans ocimene, terpinolene, terpinenol, na tridecanolide.
Amavuta ya Angelica akora nka anti-spasmodic
Indwara ya spasimasi ahanini ni kwikuramo kubushake iboneka mu ngingo zimbere, imiyoboro yamaraso, imitsi, imitsi, hamwe nu myanya y'ubuhumekero kandi biganisha ku kurwara bikabije, inkorora, guhungabana, kubabara mu gifu no kubabara mu gatuza, inzitizi mu gutembera kw'amaraso, n'ibindi bibazo bitandukanye.
Spasms irashobora kandi gutera impiswi nububabare bwubwoba hamwe namatiku ashobora kubangamira imikorere yumubiri wawe umunsi kumunsi. Kubera ko iyi spasms idateganijwe kandi itabishaka, nta muti wihariye ubakiza usibye gutera akabariro mu turere twibasiwe.
Aha niho hinjirira amavuta ya angelica. Yorohereza spasms muguhumuriza umubiri wawe mugihe ushyizwemo kandi irashobora no gutanga ububabare bwibimenyetso bibabaza bishobora kubaho kubera spasms.
