Oregano (Origanum vulgare) ni icyatsi kigize umuryango wa mint (Labiatae). Yafashwe nkibicuruzwa byigiciro cyimyaka irenga 2500 mumiti yabantu yatangiriye kwisi yose.
Ifite igihe kirekire cyane mubuvuzi gakondo mukuvura ibicurane, kutarya no kuribwa mu nda.
Urashobora kuba ufite uburambe bwo guteka hamwe namababi ya oregano yumye cyangwa yumye - nkibirungo bya oregano, kimwe mubyatsi byo hejuru kugirango bikire - ariko amavuta yingenzi ya oregano ari kure yibyo washyira muri sosi ya pizza.
Biboneka mu nyanja ya Mediterane, mu bice byinshi by’Uburayi, no muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo no Hagati, urwego rw’imiti oregano rwatandukanijwe kugira ngo rukuremo amavuta y’ibanze muri iki cyatsi, ari naho usanga haboneka ubwinshi bw’ibigize ibyatsi. Bisaba ibiro birenga 1.000 bya oregano yo mu gasozi kugirango ikore ikiro kimwe gusa cyamavuta ya oregano, mubyukuri.
Ibikoresho bikora byamavuta bibikwa muri alcool kandi bigakoreshwa mumavuta yingenzi haba hejuru (kuruhu) no imbere.
Iyo bikozwe mubyongeweho imiti cyangwa amavuta yingenzi, oregano bakunze kwita "amavuta ya oregano." Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, amavuta ya oregano afatwa nkuburyo busanzwe bwa antibiyotike yandikiwe.
Amavuta ya oregano arimo ibintu bibiri bikomeye byitwa carvacrol na thymol, byombi byagaragaye mubushakashatsi bifite antibacterial na antifungal.
Amavuta ya Oregano akozwe cyane cyane muri carvacrol, mugihe ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amababi yikimera arimo ibintu bitandukanye bya antioxydeant nka fenol, triterpène, aside rosmarinike, aside ursolike na aside oleanolike.
Wendy
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2023