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amakuru

amavuta ya magnoliya

                                                                           Magnoliya ni iki?

Magnoliya ni ijambo ryagutse rikubiyemo amoko arenga 200 atandukanye mu muryango wa Magnoliaceae y'ibimera by'indabyo. Indabyo n'ibishishwa by'ibimera bya magnoliya byashimiwe uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha imiti. Bimwe murigukiraimitungo ishingiye mubuvuzi gakondo, mugihe izindi zagaragaye binyuze mubushakashatsi bugezweho mubice nyaburanga bigize indabyo, ibiyikuramo, hamwe nibigize igishishwa. Magnolia imaze igihe kinini ishimwe mubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa ariko ubu ifatwa nkinyongera yingirakamaro cyangwa umuti wibyatsi ku isi.[1]

Kavukire muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba n'Amajyepfo y'Iburasirazuba, cyane cyane Ubushinwa, ubu bwoko bw'indabyo bumaze imyaka irenga miliyoni 100, bukaba bwarahanuye n'inzuki. Bumwe mu bwoko bwabwo bukwirakwizwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Amerika yo Hagati, no mu bice bya Amerika y'Epfo. Imiterere mibi y'ibihuru n'ibiti izo ndabyo zikura byatumye bituma ibaho kandi igatera imbere mubihe bibi mugihe cyubwihindurize, kandi yateje imbere intungamubiri zidasanzwe hamwe n’ibinyabuzima kama muri kiriya gihe kimwe, byerekana ubuzima bushobora gukomera inyungu.[2]

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                                                                                 Inyungu zubuzima bwa Magnoliya

Reka turebe inyungu zingenzi zubuzima bwururabyo rwa magnolia nigishishwa.

Kuvura amaganya

Honokiol ifite imiterere ya anxiolytique igira ingaruka itaziguye ku buringanire bwa hormone mu mubiri, cyane cyane mubijyanye na hormone zo guhangayika. Mugutunganya sisitemu ya endocrine, magnolia irashobora gufasha kugabanya amaganya no guhangayika muguhumuriza ubwenge no kugabanya imisemburo ya hormone mumubiri. Inzira ya chimique isa nayo ifasha kugabanyakwihebakimwe, mukubyutsa irekurwa rya dopamine na hormone zishimisha zishobora kugufasha guhindura imyumvire yawe.[3]

Kugabanya Gingivitis

Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’isuku y’amenyo bwerekanye ko ibinini bya magnoliya byafashaga kugabanya gingivite, aho amenyo yaka kandi ava amaraso byoroshye.[4]

Kubabara

Ibice bihindagurika biboneka mu ndabyo za magnoliya no mubishishwa nabyo bifatwa nkibintu byorohereza cyangwa biruhura, bigabanya gucana no guhagarika imitsi iyo uyikoresheje. Abakora ibimera bandika indabyo za magnolia kugirango borohereze imihango. Ku bijyanye no kutoroherwa kwimihango, inyongera zayo zirasabwa kenshi, kuko zishobora gutanga ihumure, kimwe no kunoza imyumvire no gukumira impinga zamarangamutima nibibaya bijyana nibihe byabanjirije imihango.[5]

 

 

Ibibazo by'ubuhumekero

Magnolia imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa mu kugabanya indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ubuhumekero, harimo bronhite, inkorora, flegm ikabije, ndetse na asima. Mubisanzwe bitera corticosteroide mumubiri kugirango isubize ibihe nka asima, bityo igabanye umuriro kandi ikingire ibitero bya asima,ukurikijekwiga ku miti gakondo y'Ubushinwa.[6] [7]

Kurwanya allergie

Muburyo busa ningaruka za magnoliya zirwanya asima, imiterere ya steroid-yigana ibiyikuramo bifasha kwirinda ingaruka ziterwa na allergique kubantu bahorana nibi bimenyetso. Niba ufite ubwatsiumuriro, ibiheallergie, cyangwa allergie yihariye, ibyiyumvo bya magnoliyairashobora gufashakomeza imbaraga zawe kandi ukomeze wumve umeze neza![8] [9]

Anticancer Birashoboka

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Lin S. et al bubitangaza, magnolol, uruganda ruboneka muri Magnolia Officinalis, rushobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya selile. Iyindi mvange igaragara muri iyi flora, honokiol, nayo irebwa nkumuti urwanya antikanseri. A.2012ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyitwa Medicine Molecular Medicine bwashishikarije ibizamini byo kwa muganga gushakisha ubushobozi bwuru ruganda nkibintu bisanzwe, bishya birwanya antikanseri.[10] [11]

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2023