Amavuta ya Eucalyptus

Nkuko impungenge zindwara ziterwa nudukoko hamwe n’imiti yiyongera, Amavuta yaIndimu Eucalyptus (OLE)irigaragaza nkuburyo bukomeye, busanzwe bukomoka kuburinzi bw imibu, bukaba bushimangirwa ninzego zubuzima.

Bikomoka kumababi n'amashami yaCorymbia citriodora(keraEucalyptus citriodora)igiti kavukire muri Ositaraliya, Amavuta yindimu Eucalyptus ntabwo ahabwa agaciro gusa kubera impumuro nziza ya citrus. Ikintu cyingenzi cyacyo, para-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD), byagaragaye mu buhanga mu rwego rwa siyansi kugira ngo yirinde imibu neza, harimo n’ubwoko buzwiho gutwara virusi ya Zika, Dengue, n’iburengerazuba bwa Nili.

Kumenyekanisha CDC bitera gukundwa
Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) cyashyizemo imiti igabanya ubukana bwa OLE, irimo byibuze byibuze 30% PMD, ku rutonde rwayo rw’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gukumira inzitiramubu - kubishyira hamwe n’imiti ikora DEET. Kumenyekanisha kumugaragaro birerekana OLE nkimwe mubishobora guterwa mubisanzwe byagaragaye ko bitanga uburinzi burambye ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe.

Dogiteri Anya Sharma, inzobere mu bijyanye no kurwanya inzitizi, yagize ati: “Abaguzi barashaka ibisubizo bifatika kandi bishingiye ku bimera.” “Indimu Eucalyptus Amavuta,byumwihariko verisiyo ya PMD yanditswe muri EPA, yuzuza icyuho gikomeye. Itanga amasaha menshi yo gukingirwa, bigatuma ihitamo rikomeye ku bantu bakuru ndetse n’imiryango ishaka kugabanya gushingira ku miti y’ubukorikori, cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo hanze, ingendo, cyangwa mu turere dufite imibu myinshi. ”

Gusobanukirwa Ibicuruzwa
Abahanga bashimangira itandukaniro rikomeye kubakoresha:

• Amavuta yaIndimu Eucalyptus (OLE): Yerekeza kumasoko yatunganijwe yatunganijwe kugirango yibanze kuri PMD. Nibintu byanditswe na EPA biboneka mubicuruzwa byangiza (amavuta yo kwisiga, spray). Mubisanzwe bizwi nkumutekano kandi bifite akamaro mugukoresha cyane kubantu bakuru nabana barengeje imyaka 3 iyo bikoreshejwe nkuko byateganijwe.
• Indimu Eucalyptus Amavuta Yingenzi:Aya ni amavuta mbisi, adatunganijwe. Mugihe ifite impumuro isa kandi irimo PMD mubisanzwe, kwibanda kwayo ni hasi cyane kandi ntaho bihuriye. Ntabwo yanditswe na EPA nk'iyanga kandi ntabwo isabwa gukoreshwa muburyo bwuruhu muri ubu buryo. Igomba kuvangwa neza niba ikoreshwa muri aromatherapy.

Gukura kw'isoko no gutekereza
Isoko ryimiti karemano, cyane cyane igaragaramo OLE, ryabonye iterambere rihamye. Abaguzi bashima inkomoko ishingiye ku bimera kandi muri rusange impumuro nziza ugereranije nubundi buryo bukoreshwa. Icyakora, abahanga batanga inama:

• Gusaba ni Urufunguzo: OLE-ishingiye kubisanzwe bisaba gusubiramo buri masaha 4-6 kugirango bikore neza, bisa nuburyo bwinshi busanzwe.
• Reba Ibirango: Reba ibicuruzwa byerekana "Amavuta yindimu Eucalyptus" cyangwa "PMD" nkibikoresho bikora kandi werekane numero ya EPA.
• Kubuza imyaka: Ntabwo bisabwa kubana bari munsi yimyaka 3.
• Ingamba zuzuzanya: Imiti ikora neza iyo ihujwe nizindi ngamba zo gukingira nko kwambara amaboko maremare nipantaro, gukoresha inzitiramubu, no gukuraho amazi ahagaze.

Kazoza ni Botanika?
"Mugihe DEET ikomeje kuba zahabu kugirango irinde igihe kirekire ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane,OLEitanga ubumenyi bwemewe, ubundi buryo busanzwe hamwe nibikorwa byiza. Iyemezwa rya CDC no kwiyongera kw'abaguzi byerekana ejo hazaza heza kuri iyi miti yangiza ibihingwa mu bubiko bw'ubuzima rusange bwo kurwanya indwara ziterwa n'umubu. ”

Mugihe impeshyi nigihe cyumubu gikomeje,Amavuta yindimu Eucalyptusigaragara nkigikoresho gikomeye gikomoka kuri kamere, gitanga uburinzi bunoze bushyigikiwe na siyanse ninzego zubuzima zizewe.