Dukurikije imigani y'Abagereki, ikigirwamana Atena cyahaye Ubugereki impano y'igiti cy'umwelayo, Abagereki bahisemo kuruta ituro rya Poseidon, wari isoko y'amazi y'umunyu yatembaga mu rutare. Bizera ko Amavuta ya Olive ari ngombwa, batangira kuyakoresha mu bikorwa byabo by'idini ndetse no mu guteka, kwisiga, imiti, no kumurika. Amavuta ya Olive hamwe nigiti cya Olive byavuzwe cyane mubyanditswe byera by’amadini kandi akenshi bishushanya imigisha iva ku Mana, amahoro, no gutanga imbabazi, bityo imvugo ngo "kwagura ishami rya elayo" nk'uburyo bwo kwerekana icyifuzo cyo guhosha. Ikimenyetso cyambukiranya umuco nacyo kigaragaza ubwiza, imbaraga, niterambere.
Kurata ubuzima bwimyaka igera kuri 400, igiti cyumwelayo cyubahwa mukarere ka Mediterane mugihe cyibinyejana byinshi. Nubwo bidasobanutse neza aho byaturutse, hari imyizerere ivuga ko guhinga byatangiriye kuri Kirete no mu bindi birwa by’Ubugereki ahagana mu 5000 mbere ya Yesu; icyakora, ubwumvikane rusange ni uko bwaturutse mu burasirazuba bwo hafi kandi, babifashijwemo n’imico y'Abanyamisiri, Abanyafenisiya, Abagereki, n'Abaroma, ubwiyongere bwayo bwakwirakwiriye mu burengerazuba bugana ku nyanja ya Mediterane.
Mu kinyejana cya 15 na 16, ibiti by'imyelayo byinjijwe mu Burengerazuba n'abashakashatsi bo muri Esipanye na Porutugali. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, ibiti bya Olive byashinzwe muri Californiya n'abamisiyonari b'Abafaransa; ariko, ibihugu bikikije inyanja ya Mediterane, hamwe nikirere cyoroheje nubutaka bwiza, bikomeje kuba ahantu heza ho kurera ibiti byumwelayo. Ibihugu byo hanze ya Mediterane n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli ya Olive harimo Arijantine, Chili, Amajyepfo y’Uburengerazuba bwa Amerika, Afurika yepfo, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande.
Amavuta ya Olive yiswe “zahabu y'amazi” n'umusizi w'Umugereki Homer, yubahwa cyane ku buryo gutema ibiti by'imyelayo byahanishwa igihano cyo kwicwa, nk'uko bivugwa mu kinyejana cya 6 n'icya 7 mbere ya Yesu Amategeko y'Abagereki ya Solon. Kubera ko yahawe agaciro gakomeye, ibiti bya Olive byumwami David hamwe nububiko bwe bwamavuta ya Olive yarindwaga amasaha 24 kumunsi. Igihe Ingoma y'Abaroma yaguka mu karere ka Mediterane, Amavuta ya Olive yabaye ingingo nkuru y’ubucuruzi, bituma isi ya kera ibona iterambere ritigeze ribaho mu bucuruzi. Dukurikije inkuru z’amateka ya Pliny Umusaza, mu kinyejana cya mbere nyuma ya Yesu Ubutaliyani bwari bufite “Amavuta ya Olive meza ku giciro cyiza - cyiza muri Mediterane.”
Abanyaroma bakoresheje amavuta ya Olive nk'umubiri utanga amazi nyuma yo kwiyuhagira kandi batanga impano y'amavuta ya Olive mubirori. Bateje imbere uburyo bwo gukuramo amavuta ya Olive, akomeje gukoreshwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe byisi. Spartans kimwe nabandi Bagereki basukuye amavuta ya Olive kuri gymnasia, kugirango bashimangire imitsi yimibiri yabo. Abakinnyi b'Abagereki bakiriye kandi massage yakoresheje amavuta ya Olive Carrier, kuko yakumira imvune za siporo, ikarekura imitsi, kandi ikagabanya kwiyongera kwa aside ya lactique. Abanyamisiri barayikoresheje nka antibacterial agent, isukura, hamwe n’amazi meza ku ruhu.
Bikekwa ko uruhare runini rw'igiti cy'umwelayo rugaragara mu izina ryacyo ry'ikigereki, bikekwa ko ryaturutse ku ijambo ry'Abasemite-Abanyafenisiya “el'yon” risobanura “uruta abandi.” Iri ryari ijambo ryakoreshejwe murusobe rwubucuruzi, bishoboka cyane mugihe ugereranije Amavuta ya Olive nandi mavuta yimboga cyangwa inyamanswa yaboneka muricyo gihe.
Wendy
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-19-2024