Igeragezwa ryamavuta asanzwe akoreshwa nkuburyo bwo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ubuziranenge no gufasha kumenya ahari bioactive.
Mbere yuko amavuta yingenzi ashobora kugeragezwa, agomba kubanza gukurwa mubiterwa. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvoma, bushobora guhitamo bitewe nigice cyigihingwa kirimo amavuta ahindagurika. Amavuta yingenzi arashobora gukururwa binyuze mumashanyarazi, kuvoma hydro, gukuramo ibishishwa, gukanda, cyangwa effleurage (gukuramo amavuta).
Gazi ya chromatografi (GC) nubuhanga bwo gusesengura imiti ikoreshwa mugutahura uduce duto duhindagurika (ibice bigize buri muntu) mumavuta yihariye.1.2,3 Amavuta arahumeka hanyuma akanyuzwa mubikoresho akoresheje umugezi wa gaze. Ibice bigize buriwese byanditswe mubihe bitandukanye n'umuvuduko, ariko ntibigaragaza izina ryukuri rigizwe.2
Kugirango umenye ibi, mass spectrometrie (MS) ihujwe na gaz chromatograf. Ubu buhanga bwo gusesengura bugaragaza buri kintu kiri mu mavuta, kugirango gikore umwirondoro usanzwe. Ibi bifasha abashakashatsi kumenya ubuziranenge, guhuza ibicuruzwa na kataloge ibice bishobora kugira ingaruka zo kuvura.1,2,7
Mu myaka yashize, gazi chromatografiya-rusange ya sprometrike (GC / MS) yabaye bumwe muburyo buzwi kandi busanzwe bwo gupima amavuta yingenzi.1,2 Ubu buryo bwo kwipimisha butuma abashakashatsi mubumenyi, abatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora nubucuruzi bamenya amavuta yingenzi. ubuziranenge n'ubwiza. Ibisubizo bikunze kugereranwa nicyitegererezo cyizewe kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwiza, cyangwa impinduka ziva mubyiciro.
Byatangajwe Ibyingenzi Byibanze byo Kugerageza Amavuta
Kugeza ubu, abakora amavuta ya ngombwa n’abacuruzi ntibasabwa gutanga amakuru yikizamini kubakiriya. Ariko, ibigo byatoranije gutangaza ibisubizo byikizamini kugirango biteze imbere.
Bitandukanye nibindi bintu byo kwisiga, amavuta yingenzi ashingiye gusa kubihingwa. Ibi bivuze ko ukurikije ibihe, ahantu hasaruwe nubwoko bwibimera, ibimera bikora (nibyiza byo kuvura) bishobora guhinduka. Iri tandukaniro ritanga impamvu nziza yo gukora ibizamini bisanzwe kugirango tumenye neza ibicuruzwa kandi bihamye.
Mu myaka yashize, abadandaza benshi batumye ibizamini byabo biboneka kumurongo. Abakoresha barashobora kwinjiza icyiciro cyihariye cyangwa nimero myinshi kumurongo kugirango babone raporo ya GC / MS ihuye nibicuruzwa byabo. Niba abakoresha bahuye nikibazo na peteroli yingenzi, serivise yabakiriya irashobora kumenya ibicuruzwa nibi bimenyetso.
Niba bihari, raporo za GC / MS zishobora kuboneka kurubuga rwumucuruzi. Bikunze kuba munsi yamavuta yingenzi kandi bizatanga itariki yisesengura, ibisobanuro byatanzwe muri raporo, ibigize amavuta na raporo yimpanuka. Niba raporo zitaboneka kumurongo, abakoresha barashobora kubaza umucuruzi kugirango babone kopi.
Amavuta yo Kuvura Amavuta Yingenzi
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bisanzwe na aromatherapy byiyongera, hashyizweho amagambo mashya kugirango asobanure ubuziranenge bwamavuta nkuburyo bwo gukomeza guhatanira isoko. Muri aya magambo, 'Therapeutic Grade Essential Oil` ikunze kugaragara kumurango wamavuta amwe cyangwa ivanze. `Therapeutic Grade` cyangwa` Grade A` itabaza igitekerezo cya sisitemu yubuziranenge, kandi ko guhitamo amavuta yingenzi gusa bishobora kuba bikwiye aya mazina.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo ibigo byinshi bizwi bikurikiza cyangwa bikarenga hejuru yuburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibicuruzwa (GMP), nta tegeko ngenderwaho cyangwa ibisobanuro bya Therapeutic Grade.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2022