Spikenard Niki?
Spikenard, nanone yitwa nard, nardin na muskroot, ni igihingwa cyindabyo cyumuryango wa Valeriya gifite izina ryubumenyiNardostachys jatamansi. Ikurira muri Himalaya ya Nepal, Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde, kandi iboneka ku butumburuke bwa metero 10,000.
Igihingwa gikura kigera kuri metero eshatu z'uburebure, kandi gifite indabyo zijimye, zimeze nk'inzogera. Spikenard itandukanijwe no kugira imitwe myinshi yimisatsi irasa kumuzi imwe, kandi yitwa "spike yu Buhinde" nabarabu.
Igiti cyikimera cyitwa rhizomes, kirajanjagurwa kandi kigasukurwa mumavuta yingenzi afite impumuro nziza namabara ya amber. Ifite umunuko uremereye, uryoshye, ibiti kandi birimo ibirungo, bivugwa ko bisa numunuko wa mose. Amavuta avanga neza namavuta yingenzi yaububani,geranium, patchouli, lavender, vetiver namyrrh amavuta.
Amavuta yingenzi ya spikenard akurwa no gusibanganya amavuta ya resin yakuwe muri iki gihingwa - ibice byingenzi byayo birimo aristolene, calarene, clalarenol, coumarin, dihydroazulenes, aside jatamanshinic, nardol, nardostachone, valerianol, valeranal na valeranone.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, amavuta yingenzi yabonetse mu mizi ya spikenard yerekana ibikorwa byuburozi bwibihumyo, antibicrobial, antifungal, hypotensive, antarrhythmic na anticonvulsant. Imvubu yakuwe hamwe na 50 ku ijana Ethanol yerekana hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic na antarrhythmic.
Ifu yifu yiki gihingwa cyingirakamaro nayo ifatwa imbere kugirango isukure nyababyeyi, ifashe ubugumba no kuvura indwara zimihango.
Inyungu
1. Kurwanya Bagiteri na Fungus
Spikenard ihagarika gukura kwa bagiteri kuruhu no mumubiri. Kuruhu, rushyirwa mubikomere kugirango bifashe kwica bagiteri no gufasha gutangakuvura ibikomere. Imbere mu mubiri, spikenard ivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu mpyiko, uruhago rw’inkari na urethra. Birazwi kandi kuvura ibihumyo by'amaguru, ikirenge cy'umukinnyi, tetanusi, kolera n'uburozi bwibiryo.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu karere ka Western Californiabyasuzumweurwego rwibikorwa bya bagiteri rwamavuta 96 yingenzi. Spikenard yari imwe mu mavuta yakoraga cyane kurwanya C. jejuni, ubwoko bwa bagiteri ikunze kuboneka mu mwanda w’inyamaswa. C. jejuni nimwe mubitera gastroenteritis yumuntu kwisi.
Spikenard nayo irwanya antifungal, bityo iteza imbere ubuzima bwuruhu kandi igafasha gukiza indwara ziterwa nubwandu bwa fungal. Iki gihingwa gikomeye gishobora koroshya kwandura, kuvura ibisebe kuruhu no kuvura dermatite.
2. Kugabanya Umuriro
Amavuta ya spikenard ni ingirakamaro cyane kubuzima bwawe kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya umuriro. Gutwika biri mu ntandaro yindwara nyinshi kandi ni bibi kuri sisitemu yimitsi, igogora nubuhumekero.
AInyigo ya 2010bikozwe mu Ishuri ry’Ubuvuzi bw’iburasirazuba muri Koreya yepfo bakoze iperereza ku ngaruka za spikenard kuri acutepancreatitis- gutwika gitunguranye k'urwagashya rushobora kuva ku bworoherane bworoheje kugeza ku ndwara ishobora guhitana ubuzima. Ibisubizo byerekana ko kuvura spikenard byagabanije ubukana bwa pancreatite ikaze ndetse no gukomeretsa ibihaha biterwa na pancreatitis; ibi birerekana ko spikenard ikora nka anti-inflammatory.
3. Kuruhura Ubwenge n'Umubiri
Spikenard ni amavuta aruhura kandi ahumuriza uruhu nubwenge; ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutuza no gutuza. Nibisanzwe bikonje, bityo bikuraho ibitekerezo byuburakari nubugizi bwa nabi. Igabanya ibyiyumvo byo kwiheba no guhagarika umutima kandi irashobora kuba nkainzira karemano yo kugabanya imihangayiko.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu Ishuri Rikuru rya Farumasi mu Buyapaniyasuzumwespikenard kubikorwa byayo byo gutuza ukoresheje sisitemu yo kuyobora imyuka idasanzwe. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko spikenard yarimo calarene nyinshi kandi guhumeka umwuka wacyo byagize ingaruka mbi ku mbeba.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye kandi ko iyo amavuta yingenzi yavanze hamwe, igisubizo cyo gutuza cyari gikomeye cyane; ibi byari ukuri cyane mugihe spikenard yavanze na galangal, patchouli, borneol nasandalwood amavuta yingenzi.
Ishuri rimwe kandi ryatandukanije ibice bibiri bya spikenard, valerena-4,7 (11) -diene na beta-maaliene, kandi ibyo bikoresho byombi byagabanije ibikorwa bya moteri yimbeba.
Valerena-4,7 (11) -diene yagize ingaruka zimbitse, hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye byo gutuza; mubyukuri, imbeba zavuwe na cafeyine zerekanaga ibikorwa bya lokomoteri byikubye kabiri ibyo kugenzura byatuje kurwego rusanzwe nubuyobozi bwa valerena-4,7 (11) -diene.
Abashakashatsibyabonetseko imbeba zaryamye inshuro 2.7, ingaruka zisa na chlorpromazine, imiti yandikiwe abarwayi bafite ibibazo byo mumutwe cyangwa imyitwarire.
4. Ikangurira Sisitemu Immune
Spikenard ni ansisitemu yo gukingira indwara- ituza umubiri kandi ikemerera gukora neza. Nibisanzwe hypotensive, kubwibyo bisanzwe bigabanya umuvuduko wamaraso.
Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso nigihe umuvuduko wamaraso nimiyoboro yamaraso uba mwinshi kandi urukuta rwa arterial rugoreka, bigatera guhangayika cyane kumutima. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso muremure wongera ibyago byo guhagarara k'umutima, kurwara umutima na diyabete.
Gukoresha spikenard numuti karemano wumuvuduko ukabije wamaraso kuko wagura imitsi, ukora nka antioxydeant kugirango ugabanye imbaraga za okiside kandi bigabanya imihangayiko. Amavuta ava mu gihingwa nayo agabanya uburibwe, akaba nyirabayazana w'indwara nyinshi n'indwara.
Ubushakashatsi bwa 2012 bwakorewe mu Buhindebyabonetseiyo spikenard rhizomes (igiti cyikimera) yerekanaga ubushobozi bwo kugabanya cyane hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye bwubusa. Radical radicals yubusa ni mbi cyane kumubiri wumubiri kandi ifitanye isano na kanseri no gusaza imburagihe; umubiri ukoresha antioxydants kugirango wirinde kwangizwa na ogisijeni.
Kimwe nibiryo byose birwanya antioxydants nibimera, birinda imibiri yacu gutwika kandi bikarwanya kwangirika kwubusa, bigatuma sisitemu ningingo zacu bikora neza.