ibisobanuro bigufi:
Inyungu zingenzi za peteroli zirimo:
Kurwanya bagiteri
Kurwanya indwara
Kugabanya indwara zitera indwara
Kurwanya virusi
Kugabanya ubukana
Kongera inkari
Kurwanya ibyangiritse bikabije
Gukangura sisitemu y'imitsi
Gukangura cortex ya adrenal
Mugihe ibyatsi bishya bya basile nabyo bifite akamaro nuburyo bwiza bwo guteka uburyohe, amavuta ya basile yibanze cyane kandi afite imbaraga. Ibicuruzwa biboneka mu mavuta ya basile bitandukanijwe namababi mashya ya basile, uruti nindabyo kugirango bikore ibiyikubiyemo birimo antioxydants nyinshi nizindi phytochemicals.
Imiterere yimpumuro ya buri bwoko bwa basile igenwa na genotype yibihingwa hamwe n’ibintu nyamukuru bivangwa n’imiti. Amavuta yingenzi ya basile (avuye muri basile nziza) azwiho kuba arimo ibice 29 hamwe bitatu byingenzi ni 0xygene monoterpène (60.7-68.9 ku ijana), ikurikirwa na hydrocarbone ya sesquiterpene (16.0-24.3%) na sesquiterpène ya ogisijeni (12.0-14.4%). Impamvu ituma habaho intera kuri buri kintu gikora biterwa nuko imiterere yimiti ya peteroli ihinduka ukurikije ibihe.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2014 bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishami rya Phytochemie mu nama y’ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi mu Buhinde bubivuga, amavuta y’ibase yakoreshejwe neza nkigihingwa cy’imiti gakondo mu kuvura umutwe, inkorora, impiswi, impatwe, ibisebe, inyo, imikorere mibi y’impyiko n’ibindi . Inyungu za basile zirimo n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya bagiteri n'impumuro mu biribwa no ku ruhu niyo mpamvu amavuta ya basile ashobora kuboneka mu biribwa, ibinyobwa, ibikomoka ku buzima bw'amenyo no mu kanwa kimwe n'impumuro nziza.
Amavuta ya basile n'amavuta yera ya basile (nanone yitwa tulsi) aratandukanye mubijyanye nibigize imiti, nubwo bifite ibyo akoresha mubisanzwe. Kimwe na basile nziza, ibase ryera rifasha kurwanya bagiteri, umunaniro, gutwika no kwandura.
Ibase Byingenzi Gukoresha Amavuta
1. Antibacterial ikomeye
Amavuta ya basile yerekanye ibikorwa bitangaje birwanya mikorobe kurwanya bagiteri nyinshi ziterwa nibiribwa, imisemburo hamwe nimbuto. Abashakashatsi berekanye ko amavuta ya basile agira akamaro mu kurwanya ibiryo bisanzwe byavutse byitwa E. coli.
Ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amavuta ya basilicum ya Ocimum ashobora kugabanya bagiteri bitewe no kwangirika hamwe na virusi ziterwa n’ibiribwa iyo zashyizwe mu mazi akoreshwa mu koza umusaruro mushya.
Urashobora gukoresha amavuta ya basile murugo rwawe kugirango ukure bagiteri mu gikoni no mu bwiherero, wirinde kwanduza hejuru no kweza umwuka. Gerageza gukwirakwiza cyangwa amavuta ya basile cyangwa kubihuza namazi mumacupa ya spray kugirango usibe hejuru murugo rwawe. Urashobora kandi gukoresha spray kugirango usukure umusaruro.
2. Kuvura ubukonje n'ibicurane
Ntutangazwe cyane nubona ibase kurutonde rwamavuta yingenzi ashobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byubukonje n ibicurane. Urugero, Umusomyi Digest, aherutse gushyiramo amavuta yingenzi ya basile kuri ubwo bwoko bwurutonde kandi agaragaza "imico irwanya spasmodique ikora neza mugihe ukora umwuka uhumeka cyangwa unywa icyayi gikozwe nibi." (6)
Nigute amavuta ya basile ashobora gufasha mugihe gikonje cyangwa ibicurane? Ubukonje busanzwe kimwe n'ibicurane biterwa na virusi kandi ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amavuta ya basile ari anti-virusi. (7) Rero birashobora kuba bitangaje ariko nukuri ko amavuta ya basile ashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti usanzwe ukonje.
Niba urwaye, ndagusaba gukwirakwiza amavuta murugo rwawe, ongeramo igitonyanga kimwe kugeza kuri bibiri mubwogero bwamazi, cyangwa ukore amavuta yo mu rugo ukoresheje amavuta ya eucalyptus namavuta ya basile ashobora gukanda mumabere kugirango ufungure amazuru yawe.
3. Kurandura umunuko karemano no kweza
Basile ishoboye gukuraho bagiteri zitera impumuro na fungus murugo rwawe, imodoka, ibikoresho nibikoresho byo murugo bitewe na antibacterial na antifungal. (8) Mubyukuri, ijambo basil ryakomotse ku nteruro y'Ikigereki risobanura “kunuka.”
Ubusanzwe mubuhinde, bwakoreshejwe mubikorwa byinshi byo guteka, harimo gukuraho impumuro nibikoresho byigikoni. Koresha ibitonyanga byinshi mubikoresho byigikoni cyawe; kubihuza na soda yo guteka kugirango ukureho irangi na bagiteri mumasafuriya cyangwa amasafuriya; cyangwa kuyitera imbere mu musarani wawe, kwiyuhagira no kumena imyanda.
4. Kongera uburyohe
Ushobora kuba umenyereye uburyo ibibabi bibiri byamababi mashya bishobora kuzamura cyane ibiryo. Amavuta ya basile arashobora kandi gushiramo utuntu twinshi twinshi hamwe numukono wawo impumuro nziza. Byose bisaba nukongeramo igitonyanga kimwe cyangwa bibiri mumitobe, urusenda, isosi cyangwa imyambarire aho gukoresha ibase rishaje. Mubigikorwa, uzatuma igikoni cyawe gifite impumuro nziza kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kwanduza ibiryo, nabyo! Noneho, hariho ibintu byunguka.
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