ibisobanuro bigufi:
Inyungu za Melissa Amavuta Yingenzi
Amavuta ya Melissa, azwi kandi ku mavuta y’amavuta y’indimu, akoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo mu kuvura ibibazo byinshi by’ubuzima, nko kudasinzira, guhangayika, migraine, hypertension, diyabete, herpes no guta umutwe. Aya mavuta ahumura indimu arashobora gukoreshwa hejuru, gufatwa imbere cyangwa gukwirakwizwa murugo.
Imwe mu nyungu zizwi cyane za melissa amavuta nubushobozi bwayo bwo kuvuraibisebe bikonje, cyangwa herpes simplex virusi 1 na 2, mubisanzwe kandi bidakenewe antibiyotike zishobora kwiyongera kumikurire ya bagiteri irwanya umubiri. Imiterere ya virusi na mikorobe ni zimwe mu mico ikomeye kandi ivura aya mavuta yingenzi.
1. Ashobora kunoza ibimenyetso byindwara ya Alzheimer
Melissa birashoboka ko yizwe cyane namavuta yingenzi kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nka aubuvuzi busanzwe kuri Alzheimer, kandi birashoboka cyane ko arimwe mubikorwa byiza. Abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cy’ibitaro bikuru bya Newcastle gishinzwe gusaza n’ubuzima bakoze igeragezwa ryagenzuwe na platbo kugira ngo bamenye agaciro k’amavuta ya melissa ya ngombwa yo gutoteza abantu bafite ikibazo cyo guta umutwe, kikaba ari ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kandi gikomeye, cyane cyane ku barwayi bafite ubumuga bwo kutamenya. Abarwayi mirongo irindwi na babiri bafite imvururu zikomeye mu rwego rwo guta umutwe bikabije bahawe amahirwe ya Melissa amavuta ya ngombwa cyangwa itsinda rishinzwe kuvura ibibanza.
Abashakashatsi basanze 60 ku ijana by'amavuta ya melissa na 14 ku ijana by'itsinda ryavuwe na perezidansi ryagabanutseho 30 ku ijana amanota yo guhagarika umutima. Habayeho iterambere muri rusange mu myigaragambyo ku 35% by’abarwayi bahabwa amavuta ya melissa na 11 ku ijana mu bavuwe na platbo, byerekana ko ubuzima bwazamutse cyane hamwe no kuvura amavuta. (1)
Icyakora, mu 2011, ubushakashatsi bwakurikiranye busa nkaho bwamaganye ibimenyetso kandi bugaragaza ko nta ngaruka byagize ku barwayi kuruta imiti cyangwa ibibanza. Abashakashatsi berekana mu buryo bwihariye ko bahumye amaso ibintu byinshi muri ubwo bushakashatsi kandi bagakoresha “igishushanyo mbonera.” (2) Ubushakashatsi buravuguruzanya, ariko bisa nkaho amavuta ya melissa ashobora gukora nkuko imiti ishobora kubikora mubihe bimwe na bimwe.
2. Gutunga Igikorwa cyo Kurwanya inflammatory
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amavuta ya melissa ashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zifitanye isanogutwikan'ububabare. Ubushakashatsi bwa 2013 bwasohotse muriIterambere mubumenyi bwa farumasiyakoze ubushakashatsi ku miterere yo kurwanya inflammatory amavuta ya melissa akoresheje ihahamuka ryatewe na hind paw edema yimbeba. Imiti igabanya ubukana bwo gukoresha umunwa wa melissa yerekanaga kugabanuka no kubuzaedema, ikabyimba iterwa n'amazi arenze urugero afatiwe mumubiri. (3)
Ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi kandi benshi nkabo bavuga ko amavuta ya melissa ashobora gufatwa imbere cyangwa agashyirwa hejuru kugirango agabanye kubyimba no kugabanya ububabare bitewe nigikorwa cyayo cyo kurwanya inflammatory.
3. Irinda kandi ivura indwara
Nkuko benshi muri twe dusanzwe tubizi, ikoreshwa ryinshi ryimiti igabanya ubukana itera indwara ya bagiteri idashobora kwihanganira, ishobora guhungabanya cyane imikorere yubuvuzi bwa antibiotique tubikeshaantibiyotike. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gukoresha imiti y'ibyatsi bishobora kuba ingamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo hirindwe iterambere ry’imiti igabanya ubukana bwa antibiyotike ifitanye isano no kunanirwa kuvura.
Amavuta ya Melissa yasuzumwe n'abashakashatsi ku bushobozi ifite bwo guhagarika indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Ibintu byingenzi byamenyekanye mumavuta ya melissa azwi cyane kubera ingaruka ziterwa na mikorobe ni citral, citronellal na trans-caryophyllene. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2008 bwerekanye ko amavuta ya melissa yerekanaga ibikorwa byinshi bya antibacterial kurusha amavuta ya lavender kurwanya Gram-positif ya bagiteri, harimocandida. (4)
4. Ifite Ingaruka zo Kurwanya Diyabete
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amavuta ya melissa akora nezahypoglycemichamwe na anti-diabete, birashoboka ko biterwa no gufata glucose no gufata metabolisme mu mwijima, hamwe na tipusi ya adipose no kubuza gluconeogenezi mu mwijima.
Ubushakashatsi bwo mu 2010 bwasohotse muriIkinyamakuru cyo mu Bwongereza cyimirirebasanze iyo imbeba zahawe amavuta ya ngombwa ya melissa mu byumweru bitandatu, zerekanye ko yagabanutse cyane glucose yamaraso, byongera kwihanganira glucose ndetse no hejuru ya serumu insuline nyinshi ugereranije nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura, byose bishobora kugabanyaibimenyetso bya diyabete. (5)
5. Guteza imbere ubuzima bwuruhu
Amavuta ya Melissa akoreshwa kuribisanzwe bivura eczema,acnen'ibikomere bito, kuko bifite antibacterial na antifungal. Mu bushakashatsi burimo gukoresha cyane amavuta ya melissa, ibihe byo gukiza byagaragaye ko ari byiza mu mibare mu matsinda yavuwe n’amavuta y’amavuta. (6) Nibyoroshye bihagije gushira kuruhu kandi bigafasha gukuraho imiterere yuruhu iterwa na bagiteri cyangwa fungus.
6. Kuvura Herpes nizindi virusi
Melissa akenshi nicyatsi cyo guhitamo kuvura ibisebe bikonje, kuko bifite akamaro mukurwanya virusi mumuryango wa virusi ya herpes. Irashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika ikwirakwizwa rya virusi zanduye, zishobora gufasha cyane cyane kubantu bagize imbaraga zo kurwanya imiti ikoreshwa na virusi.
Ubushakashatsi bwo mu 2008 bwasohotse muriPhytomedicineyasanze ko amavuta menshi ya melissa yingenzi yakuyeho virusi ya herpes simplex virusi ya 1 na 2 burundu mugihe yapimwe kungingo zimpyiko zinguge hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugabanya plaque. Abashakashatsi bavuga ko amavuta ya melissa akora nk'ubuvuzi bukwiye bwo kuvuragukuraho herpeskuko ifite ingaruka za virusi kandi ikaba ishobora kwinjira mu ruhu bitewe na lipofilique. (7)
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